THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK GEO. WAHR, Publisher ANN ARBOR, MICH. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0002) THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK COMPILED BY THE LADIES' AID SOCIETY OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED "Bad cooking is waste-waste of money and loss of comfort. Whom God hath joined in matrimony, ill-cooked joints and ill-boiled potatoes have very often put asunder."---Smiles. GEORGE WAHR, PUBLISHER AND BOOKSELLER ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 1904 --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0003) COPYRIGHT BY LADIES' AID SOCIETY, ANN ARBOR, MICH. 1904 PREFACE FIRST EDITION "Of making many books there is no end," nor need one be looked for. No apology is offered for adding another to the many excellent Cook Books, for none now available contains the choice and tested recipes of many of the best cooks of Ann Arbor. In compiling this book there has been but one embarrassment, an embarrassment of riches. To select from the large number of recipes offered those that could be published has been a formid- able task, and mistakes must needs have been made. The Com- mittee of Publication can only say it has used its best judgement, and regrets that it was compelled to omit many recipes perhaps quite as good as those published. The embarrassment is some- what relieved by the free permission of nearly all contributors to use or omit their contributions. It is unfortunate that many failed to sign each recipe, as requested, in consequence of which some are published without proper credit. While a committee of the Ladies' Aid Society of the Con- gregational Church edited the work, yet recipes have been con- tributed so generally by the ladies of the whole city that the book is in fact, as in name, "THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK". Thanks are due to so many that mention by name is impossible. Special mention is due to MISS HUNT for the cover-page design, to MRS. ANGELL for the valuable article on "HOW to Serve." Which she, though very willing to assist, was yet most reluctant to prepare for publication, and to the advertisers whose support makes the work possible, and who have a message in their advertisements that will repay the attention of householders. With the hope that THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK will con- tribute to the welfare and comfort of the homes it enters, it is offered to the public. SECOND EDITION The first edition of "THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK" having been exhausted, it was deemed advisable to issue a second one, revised and enlarged. The advertisements having served their time and purpose are omitted in this edition, and their space occupied by additional recipes. With this change, and the addi- tion of a second part devoted to "Dietetics," the Cook Book becomes a permanent publication and it is to be hoped it will meet the needs of all housekeepers desiring a complete book on cookery at a moderate price.---EDITOR. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0004) CONTENTS PART I Preface 3 Contents (Part I) 5 Contents (Part II) 6 Hints on Serving 7 Menus for One Week for Each Month in the Year, and for Special Occasions 13 The Varieties of Seasonable Foods in Market During the Year 47 Time Table for Cooking 55 Soups 59 Fish and Shell-fish 81 Meats 99 Poultry 131 Sauces and Dressings for Meats 147 Eggs and Cheese 157 Salads 169 Bread, Rolls, Muffins, Griddle Cakes, etc 191 Sandwiches 225 Vegetables 233 Pickles and Relishes 267 Preserves, Jellies, and Jams 289 Cakes 307 Creams, Ices, and Desserts 349 Pastry and Puddings 383 Sauces for Puddings 425 German Cookery 433 Chafing Dish Dainties 447 Confectionery 459 Beverages 473 Cooking With a Gas Range 485 Household Miscellaneous 493 --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0005) CONTENTS PART II DIETETICS Compiled by MRS. W. B. HINSDALE I. DIETETICS 515 1. Infant Feeding 515 a. Introductory 515 b. Statistics 515 c. Classification of Foods 517 d. Feeding an Infant under one year old 520 (1) Natural Method 520 (2) Artificial Method 521 e. Feeding a Child over one year old 523 f. General Rules for Feeding Children 525 g. Commercial Foods 526 2. Milk 527 a. Importance of Pure Milk 527 b. Milk Supply in Cities 529 c. Sources of Contamination 530 d. Uses of Milk 531 e. Milk Derivatives 531 3. Food Values 534 4. The Invalid's Tray 546 II. DISINFECTION 559 III. ACCIDENTS 561 IV. POISONS AND ANTIDOTES 566 V. MISCELLANEOUS 570 1. Children and Invalids 570 2. Foods and Cooking 574 HINTS ON SERVING THE DINING ROOM. The subject upon which I have been requested to say a few words is, in a way, of great importance to all young persons just facing the problem of the establishment of a new home. One feels much diffidence in approaching it, since the subject is one with which perhaps every one is supposed to be more or less familiar. Still, as our eye often serves to quicken our appetite and predisposes us to the enjoyment of the food set before us, one may well consider the simple means by which this may be attained. Pardon me if I state as the first essential absolute cleanliness. It matters comparatively little how coarse or how fine the table linen may be, but it matters everything that it should be spotless. This, of course, requires much care on the part of the young housekeeper. Various devices are now in vogue by means of which the parts of the table which are most exposed are protected. Waiter cloths at the tea and coffee end of the table, carving cloths at the opposite end where the Master of the house exercises his nascent genius, are easily laundered and save the larger cloth from disfigurement. Sparkling glass, well polished silver, and this applies equally to plate, china or porcelain, so thoroughly dried that its polish makes it seem like new, and last, but by no means least, all steel implements carefully polished with brick dust---all these details, though seemingly trivial, go a long way toward making any table attractive. It is not the elegance of the furnishing of a table, but it is the good taste and the absolute neat- ness that make it charming. And really it does not take any longer nor does it require more strength to have one's table always attractive. Hot soap suds, dry towels, careful scraping of dishes before they are put into the suds, will bring about this result. Every person who has practiced upon these lines will tell you that with hot suds and dry towels the labor of washing dishes is reduced by one-half. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0006) Might I say a word about the order in which this work should be done? Whatever glassware has been used should be first washed and dried. If milk has been in any of the receptacles, rinse with cold water, then wash in hot suds, place in hot water and wipe with dry towels. Silver should not be rinsed, but should be wiped directly from the suds. Next the cups and saucers. And now we have finished the fancy part of our dish- washing. All the plates and vegetable dishes should be carefully scraped and the scrapings put with refuse. (It goes without say- ing that every good housekeeper will have a receptacle for this debris, in some outside closet, which should be emptied two or three times a week.) For one's personal convenience it is better to have the plates and flat vegetable dishes washed first and then the deeper dishes. But those are matters for each one to decide for herself. It is always well to restore to its appointed place in the closet or on the sideboard each dish after each meal, as upon this depends the neatness of the dining-room and the speed with which the table may be laid for the next meal. The old motto "A place for everything and everything in its place" is nowhere more appli- cable than in the dining room closets and in the pantry. If every one who reads this cook book should turn around and say, "What right have you to suppose that I do not know this," I should say, "None whatever; only I have been implored to speak of these simple things." Now as to the matter of serving, by which I mean the laying of the table and the way in which the courses are served. Break- fast varies so much in different families that it is quite unneces- sary to speak of that. If the lady of the house is her own cook and handmaiden both, she will speedily learn to abbreviate her steps and by having a small table within reach of her own seat will avoid the getting up and down, which, to say the least, spoils her own meal. Luncheon in these later days has assumed more importance in the social life than formerly. It is not so elaborate as a dinner, it is served in a more informal way, and one can entertain ten or twelve people at luncheon with far less labor than for a corre- sponding number of persons at dinner. I have heard it said that the difference between a luncheon and a dinner is that at one you have soup and at the other you do not. This does not absolutely hold, becaues very frequently at luncheon one serves a bouillon, Page no 9 or a soup that is served in cups instead of in the regular soup plates. Still that is a general distinction that holds. One may have a very simple luncheon. Any good cook book gives menus from very simple to most elaborate luncheons. Three courses are all that are really necessary. These may be, bouillon, meats, des- sert; or fruit, fish, meat, dessert; or a meat, a salad, a dessert. Or, again, one may have five or six courses; fruit, bouillon, fish, meat, entree, salad, ices, coffee. At a luncheon one can make use of réchaufées. In general, in laying the table for luncheon, one would place on the left of each plate as many forks as there were courses. On the right, the knives---two sets of knives are usually sufficient. In line with the tumbler the spoons that may be required---bouil- lon, tea and coffee spoons. The napkin should be placed at the right of the plate. I say nothing about the decorations. Every- one recognizes the fact that flowers always add to the beauty of a table. A simple center piece of some growing plant or a dish of fruit is all that is really necessary, something to mark the center of the table. There is much liberty in a luncheon, and if the prerequisites which I have mentioned are observed, each housekeeper can make use of her own judgment and be assured of securing for herself and her friends a pleasant hour, since it is the exchange of nimble wits and kindly feeling that make hospitality. A word about the little delicacies which are additions but by no means necessities: Olives, salted nuts, confections, bon-bons are always served in little dishes disposed about the table as the eye of the mistress shall indicate. Too many of these dishes, how- ever, detract from the simplicity of the table. A dish of chipped ice ready for the goblets is always ornamental to a table, and if one or two fern leaves are thrown upon it, it becomes a thing of beauty. Perhaps I might add that when the table is served by a maid, she should place everything on a little salver or waiter and pass it to the guests. A clean doiley, decorated as much or as little as one pleases, saves the Japan or silver waiter, and adds to the dainty aspect. I have been so urgently requested to write more definitely about a dinner, that, contrary to my own judgment, I will add a few lines on this subject, prefacing them by the statement that I shall not here attempt to consider a large and ceremonious dinner. A very pretty dinner for ten or twelve persons need have --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0007) only five courses: Soup, fish, meat, salad, dessert, and always coffee, last. One somewhat more elaborate may have first, grape fruit (which has had the core and fibre removed and the inter- stices filled with sugar and been placed in the refrigerator until thoroughly chilled, half of the fruit to a person), or oysters served on the half shell, six to a person (if not on the half shell procure the extra selects), have them thoroughly drained and stand on ice until just before they are to be served; to be nice they must be very cold. Place around a plate with a slice of lemon in the center. If the oysters on the half shell are used they should not be opened until just as they are served; second, soup; third, fish; fourth, an entree (this is a side dish such as chicken croquette, or any little pattie); fifth, the roast, which is the main dish of the dinner; sixth, sherbet (that is, a water-ice served in glasses); seventh, any game like quail, partridge, pheasant, and a salad; eighth, a dessert; ninth, fruits; tenth, coffee. To take the first menu more in detail: First the soup. There are many from which to choose. As variety in flavor and appearance is always stimulating to the appetite, it is well to consider how the fish, which is the second course, is to be prepared. If plain boiled with drawn butter and egg sauce, then a dark, rich, highly seasoned soup would be pal- atable. If the fish is stuffed and baked with sauce Hollandaise, then a clear consommé, or a delicate cream soup would be prefer- able. Bread sticks, or what are commonly called soup crackers, should be served with the soup. With the fish course bread and butter spread in thin slices folded together is by many thought a sufficient accompaniment, but plain boiled potatoes, passed through a colander and lightly heaped upon a dish, are always in good form. The main dish of the dinner is the roast. This may be a fillet of beef, a saddle of venison, a leg of mutton, a roast turkey, or roasted chickens or ducks; whatever the season or one's individual taste approves. With this you will serve always two vegetables; you may very well have three---potato souffle, hominy croquettes, roast sweet potatoes, or potatoes mashed and fried in little round balls, macaroni au patin and squash, or potatoes mashed and browned in the oven, green peas or beans and rice croquettes. In a word, potatoes in some form and then such vege- tables as the season affords, spinach, tomatoes, parsnips, etc., never more than three at a dinner. Cranberry sauce or currant jelly or sweet pickles, and any sour pickle may be a very pleasant addition. Page no 11 The salad may be a shrimp, or lobster, or chicken salad, or a plain lettuce salad, or indeed any of the varieties with which modern cook books abound. The lettuce salad admits of a French dressing, but the others mentioned here require a mayonnaise dressing. Oysters fried in crumbs are a very nice accompani- ment of the salad course. Toasted crackers, buttered, salted with grated cheese sprinkled over them, or if one prefers the salted wafers one can always purchase, and cheese sticks should be served with this course. The dessert may be selected from a great range of dainties. Pies, except at Thanksgiving or Christ- mas, do not find place in so large a dinner party as we are now discussing, and even the famous plum pudding is a little heavy. But all the various confections such as frozen pudding, choco- late cream, floating island, velvet cream, blanc mange, ice cream, jellies, lemon, orange, coffee are awaiting the choice of the mistress of the feast. It goes without saying that in the season of fruits one can have a charming dessert without recourse to the cook. Cake should be served with this course. Here again one has an embarrassment of riches to choose from. I would suggest that at this stage a light and simple cake is most desirable. In the season when fresh fruits are not attainable, nuts and raisins make a very pleasant end of a dinner and lead up to the coffee which completes the bill of fare. In some cases, in fact quite generally, the coffee is served in the parlor after the guests have left the table, but unless the service is well trained it is easier to have it at the table. The directions for laying the table would be the same as those given for the luncheon table. If one has not forks or spoons sufficient to use for all the courses, they should be care- fully washed and sent back into the dining room. There should be one person whose duty it is to attend to this so that there is no unnecessary delay. I really feel that I ought to apologize. It seems to me a great impertinence to be sending out any such crude directions to those who perhaps have far more practical knowledge than I have, but you will believe me that what I have done has been actuated by the desire to do a little in the great labor of prepar- ing this book for the benefit of the Ladies' Aid Society. MRS. JAMES B. ANGELL. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0008) MENUS FOR ONE WEEK FOR EACH MONTH IN THE YEAR (Chicago Record-Herald Cook Book.) JANUARY SUNDAY BREAKFAST Baked Bananas Oatmeal Sugar and Cream Stewed Kidney Spanish Omelet Crumpets Coffee DINNER Consommé with Rice Rib of Beef Yorkshire Pudding Hominy, in Southern Style Corn Scalloped Potatoes Mayonnaise of Celery Wafers American Brie Plain Plum Pudding Foamy Sauce Coffee SUPPER Fresh-Water Terrapin Cold Saratoga Chips Rolls and Butter Lemon Jelly Cake Coffee MONDAY BREAKFAST Grits Sugar and Cream Slices of Cold Beef, Fried in Butter Boiled Eggs Rolls Coffee LUNCHEON Kloops Cold Slaw Stewed Fruit Wafers Tea DINNER Clear Soup with Croutons Breaded Cutlets Tomato Sauce Boiled Rice Stewed Celery Lettuce Salad, French Dressing Wafers Cheese Little Puddings, a la Grand Belle Sponge Cake Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Oatmeal Sugar and Cream Boston Baked Hash Plain Omelet Rolls Coffee LUNCHEON Broiled Oysters on Toast Baked Apples Vanilla Sauce Cocoa DINNER Turkish Soup Broiled Steak Mashed Potatoes Stewed Turnips Peas Sorrel Salad Wafers Cheese Farina Custards Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Oatmeal Sugar and Cream Hamburg Steaks Brown Sauce French Fried Potatoes Date Gems Coffee LUNCHEON Ham Croauettes, Tomato Sauce Thin Bread and Butter Canned Cherries Wafers Tea DINNER Cream of Potato Soup Roast Duck, Olive Sauce Grape Jelly Potato Croquettes Peas Mayonnaise of Celery Wafers Cheese Coffee Parfait --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0009) THURSDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Grits Butter and Sugar Corn Fritters (canned corn) Parsley Omelet Graham Gems Coffee LUNCHEON Salmi of Duck Mayonnaise of Cabbage Cinnamon Bun Chocolate DINNER Pepper Pot Boiled Leg of Mutton, Caper Sauce Boiled Rice Cauliflower Lettuce Salad, French Dressing Cheese Fingers Pumpkin Custard Cranberry Tart Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Oatmeal Sugar and Cream Broiled White Fish Fried Potatoes Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Cecils from Cold Mutton, Sauce Béchamel Cold Slaw Orange Fritters, Vanilla Sauce Bhud Tea DINNER Cream of Corn Soup (canned corn) Baked Rock, Shrimp Sauce Plain Boiled Potatoes Peas Asparagus on Toast Lettuce Salad, French Dressing Wafers Cheese Apple Charlotte Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Wheat Granules Sugar and Cream Broiled Steak Stewed Potatoes Flannel Cakes Coffee LUNCHEON Panned Oysters Salted Wafers Evaporated Peaches Coffee Cakes Bhud Tea DINNER Oyster Plant Soup Breaded Chops, Tomato Sauce Scalloped Potatoes Peas Lettuce Salad, French Dressing Cheese Fingers Sweet Potato Pudding Coffee FEBRUARY SUNDAY BREAKFAST Oatmeal, with Cream Stewed Kidneys Broiled Potatoes Rice Muffins Coffee DINNER Beef Roll Baked Potatoes Normandy Salad Prune Pie Coffee LUNCHEON Egg Vermicelli Brown Bread and Butter Baked Bananas Cocoa MONDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Minced Meat, on Toast, with Bacon Buckwheat Cakes Maple Syrup Coffee LUNCHEON Calves' Brains, with Eggs Spaghetti, with Cream Sauce Hot Rolls Doughnuts Tea DINNER Mutton Broth, with Rice and Sliced Lemon Corn Beef, Caper Sauce Mashed Potato Cabbage, Cream Sauce Pepper Mangoes Banana Float Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Cracked Wheat and Cream Corned-Beef Hash Baked Sweet Apples White Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Panned Oysters Baked Sliced Potatoes Brown Bread Sandwiches Spiced Currants Tea DINNER Green-Pea Soup Veal Cutlets, with Tomato Sauce Mashed Potatoes Lettuce, with French Dressing Sponge Pudding Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Halved Oranges Hashed Brown Potatoes Codfish in Cream Laplanders Vienna Coffee LUNCHEON Mock Bisque Soup Curry of Tripe Peanut Sandwiches Anis Brod Cocoa LUNCHEON Cream of Potatoes Chicken smothered in Sauerkraut Stuffed Sweet Potatoes Macaroni and Tomatoes Hulnah Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Boiled Snowflakes, with Cream Eggs, au lit Hot Rolls, Butter Coffee LUNCHEON Cold Ham Scalloped Potatoes Bread and Butter Sugar Cookies Red Raspberry Jam DINNER Gumbo Chicken Rice Lettuce, with Oil and Vinegar Crackers Cheese Bread and Butter Souffle Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0010) FRIDAY BREAKFAST Quaker Oats Codfish in Purée of Potatoes Bread and Butter Hominy Drop Cakes Coffee LUNCHEON Sardine Salad Cracker Toast Fairy Gingerbread Cheese Tea DINNER Scotch Roll Shredded Cabbage Riced Potato Togus Bread Cheese Custards Bread and Butter Bananas Apples Shells SATURDAY BREAKFAST Jellied Apples Cream Omelet Fried Slices of Breakfast Food Breakfast Puffs and Plum Butter French Filtered Coffee LUNCHEON Fried Oysters Gooseberry Jam Parker House Rolls and Butter Cream Slaw Saratoga Chips Walnut Wafers Tea DINNER Vegetable Soup Roast Beef Quirled Potatoes Fried Parsnips Sweet Pickled Peaches Orange Charlotte with Whipped Cream Graham Cake Coffee MARCH SUNDAY BREAKFAST Silver Prunes Stewed Poached Eggs Cream Toast Coffee DINNER Bouillon with Mound of Rice Roast Turkey with Mushroom and Oyster Dressing Cranberries Giblet Sauce Bread Mashed Potatoes Snow Pudding Lebküchen Coffee LUNCHEON Roman Meat Pudding Sliced Brown Bread Rice Croquettes Tea MONDAY BREAKFAST Nectared Oranges Broiled Whitefish, with Sliced Lemon Potato Croquettes Hot Rolls Coffee LUNCHEON Corn Fritters Deviled Ham Sandwiches Pickled Green Tomatoes Prune Sponge Cocoa DINNER Beef Soup, with Almond Balls Cold Turkey Baked Sweet Potatoes Scalloped Tomatoes Celery Salad Children's Favorite Dessert Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Liver and Bacon Fried Potatoes Cream Toast Stewed Apricots Coffee LUNCHEON Lobster à la Newburg Steamed Brown Bread Orange Jelly Tea DINNER Purée of Potatoes Fried Veal Cutlets Baked Sweet Potatoes Lima Beans Apple Tapioca Pudding Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Wheat Flakes and Cream Egg Toast Doughnuts Coffee LUNCHEON Minced Veal Bread and Butter Saratoga Chips Sweet Cucumber Pickles Sponge Cake Tea DINNER Celery Soup Roast Beef, with Yorkshire Pudding Browned Potatoes Lettuce, with Mayonnaise Dressing Mock Cherry Pie Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Oranges California Breakfast Food, with Cream Broiled Ham Brown Potatoes Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Oyster Rarebit Bread and Butter Canned Apricots Macaroon Cakes Vienna Chocolate DINNER Vegetable Soup Roast Pork, Apple Sauce Baked Potatoes Lima Beans Bavarian Cream Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Salad Rice and Meat Croquettes Eggs à la Suisse Griddle Cakes with Syrup Coffee LUNCHEON Creamed Mushrooms on Toast Potato Salad Lunch Cake Stewed Apricots Chocolate DINNER Cream of Tomato Soup Baked White Fish with Dressing Scalloped Sweet Potatoes Cold Slaw Tapioca Pudding Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0011) SATURDAY BREAKFAST Fried Mush with Maple Syrup Poached Eggs on Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Oysters à la Newberg Sacked Potatoes Pickles Albany Fruit Cake Tea DINNER Cream of Celery Soup Pocket of Veal with Spanish Dressing Baked Potatoes Lady Cabbage Syllabub Coffee Cake Coffee APRIL SUNDAY BREAKFAST Bananas Wheatall, Sugar and Cream Perfection Omelet Baked Potatoes Radishes Rice Waffles Maple Syrup Coffee DINNER Bouillon en Tasse Chicken Pie Cranberry Jelly Oyster Plant Croquettes Potato Balls Easter Trifle Clover Club Cheese Salted Wafers Coffee LATE LUNCHEON Salmon Salad Bread and Butter Sandwiches Easter Cake Sliced Oranges Vienna Chocolate MONDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Germmeal Eggs, New York Style Sweet Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Planked Salmon Radishes White and Graham Bread Stewed Dried Pears Gingerbread Tea DINNER Purée of Chicken and Rice Round Roast of Beef with Gravy Browned Potatoes Tomatoes (canned) Blanc Mange with Caramel Sauce TUESDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Wheat Griddle Cakes Baked Eggs Crullers Coffee LUNCHEON Chipped Beef Potato Dice Bread and Butter Corn Starch Puffs Marmalade Tea DINNER Potato Soup Veal Potpie Spinach Mock Snow Pudding Coffee MENUS WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Farina with Cream Ham Quenelle Boiled Eggs Hot Biscuit Coffee LUNCHEON Fried Oysters with Lemon Macaroni Croquettes Pickles Lunch Rolls Hot Chocolate DINNER Broiled Beefsteak Lyonnaise Potato Radishes Cabbage Salad on Lettuce Apple Compote Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Cracked Wheat and Cream Omelet Buttered Toast Buckwheat Cakes and Maple Syrup Coffee LUNCHEON Anchovy Toast Walnut Sandwiches Brown Bread Chocolate DINNER Tomato Soup Boned Calf's Head Potato Timbale Creamed Onions Mince Pie Tea FRIDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Quaker Oats, Cream and Sugar Cream Hash Sweet Potato Croquettes Bread Puffs Coffee LUNCHEON Veal Loaf Sliced Tomatoes Bread and Butter Swedish Cake Iced Apples Ceylon Tea DINNER Turtle Bean Soup Turbot à la Crême Steamed Potatoes Parsnips Served in Cream Pickles White Bread Simple Fruit Pudding Coffee or Tea SATURDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Wheatall with Cream Rissoles Potatoes Fried Hot Cross Buns Coffee LUNCHEON Escalloped Oysters Chili Sauce Bread and Butter Fruit Salad Chocolate Menier DINNER Mock Bisque Roast Mutton Roast Potatoes French Peas Lettuce Salad Orange Pudding Tea --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0012) MAY SUNDAY BREAKFAST Rhubarb Sauce Chicago Muffins Fried Perch Fried Potatoes Coffee DINNER Ox-Tail Soup Spring Lamb Mint Sauce Green Peas Lettuce and Beet Salad Neapolitainoes French Coffee LUNCHEON Giblet Patties Welsh Rarebit Rusks Russian Tea MONDAY BREAKFAST Bananas Fried Cornmeal Mush Radishes Broiled Breakfast Bacon Buttered Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Fruit Salad Minced Ham Thin Buttered Bread Young Onions Tea DINNER Tomato Soup Fresh Boiled Beef Horseradish Sauce Brown Mashed Potatoes Asparagus Cup Rice Pound Cake Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Pineapple Wheat Flakes Sugar and Cream Liver à la Bordelaise Potato Souffle Raised Corn-Bread Coffee LUNCHEON Croquettes of Macaroni Bread and Butter, Sandwiches Sliced Tomatoes Chocolate Wafers Almond Cream Iced Milk DINNER Velvet Soup Egyptian Chicken Steamed Potatoes Cauliflower Bread and Butter Pickled Onions Lemon Cream Pie Tea WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Beef Croquettes Rice Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Columbus Eggs Saratoga Chips Pineapple Gold Cake Iced Tea DINNER Potato Soup Roast of Veal with Gravy Baked Potatoes Asparagus in Ambush Frozen Custard Angel's Food Coffee MENUS THURSDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Bananas Oatmeal and Cream Stewed Kidney Hot Buttered Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Fried Perch Thin Bread and Butter Cucumbers Tea DINNER Roast of Rib Mutton Chops ("Crown Roast") Potatoes au Gratin Spinach Pineapple Fritters After-Dinner Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Cerealine Flakes, cream and sugar Sliced Tomatoes Soft-boiled Eggs Cream Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Thin Bread and Butter Watercress Strawberry Shortcake Orangeade DINNER Cream of Asparagus Soup Baked fish Mashed Potatoes Lettuce, with French Dressing Junket Sponge Cake Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Bananas Cracked Wheat, with Cream and Sugar Sweetbreads and Eggs on Toast Radishes Crullers Coffee LUNCHEON A dainty luncheon dish Baked Potatoes Sliced Cucumbers Whole Wheat Bread Molasses Wafers Chocolate DINNER Fish Soup Larded Calf's Liver Potatoes à la Royale Peas Young Onions Queen of Puddings Coffee or Tea JUNE SUNDAY BREAKFAST Pieplant Sauce Minced Meat on Toast Cold Boiled Potatoes, Fried Whole Wheat Griddle Cakes, Syrup Coffee DINNER Vegetable Soup Stuffed Veal, Gravy Cauliflower with Dressing Mashed Potatoes Strawberry Sherbet Coffee LUNCHEON Soyer's Eggs Saratoga Chips Cold Asparagus Salad Cherries Gingerbread Tea --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0013) MONDAY BREAKFAST Strawberries and Cream Codfish Balls Boston Brown Bread Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Veal Roll Thin Bread and Butter Orange Fritters Iced Tea DINNER Mock Oyster Soup Crackers Tongue Piquant Sauce Stuffed Tomatoes Spinach Mashed Potatoes Strawberry Sherbet Tea TUESDAY BREAKFAST Farinose and Milk Watercress and Sliced Tomatoes Poached Eggs on Toast Graham Gems Coffee LUNCHEON Fried Whitefish Sliced Cucumbers Buttermilk Scones Strawberries and Cream Tea DINNER Carrot Cream Soup Breast of Mutton and Tomato String Beans, Parsley Sauce Potatoes Iced Pineapple Cheese After-dinner Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Black Raspberries Tomato Sauce with Poached Eggs Hashed Potatoes Yeast Puffs and Coffee LUNCHEON Cheese Omelet Thin Bread and Butter. Olives Shredded Pineapples Hot or Iced Tea DINNER Onion Soup Fish, Maitre d' HÔtel Baked Potatoes Deviled Eggs Sliced Cucumbers Banana Float and Cake THURSDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Pineapple Poached Eggs with Sauce Veal Trifles Warm Breakfast Rolls Potato Patties Coffee LUNCHEON Soup---Olla-podrida Grandmother's Greens Graham Gems Apple Florendine Cocoa DINNER Chicken Fricassee Cold Breakfast Rolls Mashed Potatoes Creamed Peas Strawberries and Cream Tea MENUS FRIDAY BREAKFAST Strawberries and Cream Broiled Ham and Egg Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Salad of Calves' Brains Bread and Butter Green Onions Cookies Hot or Iced Tea DINNER Mock Oyster Soup Broiled Black Bass New Potatoes Cucumbers Chocolate Cream Coffee Coffee SATURDAY (Selected.) BREAKFAST Strawberries Ham Croquettes Muffins Hominy Griddle Cakes Coffee LUNCHEON Scalloped Tomatoes Bread and Butter Baked Berry Rolls Tea DINNER Duchess Soup Beef Roulette Brown Mashed Potatoes Pickles Green Peas Strawberry Sponge Coffee JULY SUNDAY BREAKFAST Blackberries Oatmeal Croquettes Egg Vermicelli Thirded Bread Coffee DINNER Roast Veal Mashed Potatoes Summer Squash Stuffed Tomatoes Blackberry Roll, Fruit Sauce Coffee LUNCHEON Potted Fish London Crumpets Cottage Cheese One Egg Cake Raspberry Vinegar MONDAY BREAKFAST Bananas, with Currant Juice Hashed Veal, with Scrambled Eggs Avena Gems Coffee LUNCHEON Swiss Sandwiches Cucumbers French Dressing Savoy Cakes Frothed Chocolate DINNER Green-Corn Soup Flank Steak Broiled Mashed Potatoes Tomato Farci Raspberry Foam Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0014) TUESDAY BREAKFAST Pears Sliced Baked Ham Light Rolls Coffee LUNCHEON Bread and Butter Tomatoes, with Mayonnaise Dressing Tea Cakes Blackberries, with Cream DINNER Green-Pea Soup Fried Chicken Boiled Green Corn Beets Chocolate Wafers Peaches and Cream WEDNESDAY, JULY 4TH. BREAKFAST Red and White Currants Farina Molds, Sugar and Cream Sliced Tomatoes (iced) Fried Perch Salem Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Sardine Sandwiches French Pickle Salad of '76 Snowballs Red Raspberries Iced Tea DINNER Consommé à 1' Independence Roast Lamb, Mint Sauce New Potatoes Telephone Peas Cucumber Fritters Cherry Roll, Fruit Sauce After-dinner Coffee These are intended to be red and white menus, since it is impracticable to use the other color of our flag (blue) in articles of food. The salad should be garnished with rings of the white of a hard-boiled egg and disks cut from boiled beets, while the tiny flags, sold at two cents a dozen, may be used as table decorations in connection with the dozens of white clover now blossoming so luxuriously in many of our vacant city lots. THURSDAY BREAKFAST Blueberries and Milk Summer Sausage Potato KlÔsse Bread Balls Coffee LUNCHEON Tongue Salad Creamed Potatoes Bread and Butter Wild Red Plums Spice Cookies Royal Spruce Beer DINNER Toast Soup Stuffed Beefsteak, Sauce Piquante Ragout of Vegetables Watermelon Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Iced Raspberries Barley Crystals Cream and Sugar Something for Breakfast Coffee LUNCHEON Eggs in Cases Sliced Tomatoes Japanese Fritters Iced Cocoa DINNER Normandy Soup Baked Fish New Potatoes Cucumbers Marguerite Pudding Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Cherries on Stem, Powdered Sugar Fairy Omelet Fried Tomatoes, with Cream Brown Bread Coffee LUNCHEON Radishes Chicken and Rice Croquettes Thin Slices of Bread and Butter Shredded Pineapple Iced Tea DINNER Braised Tongue Small New Potatoes in Cream Peas Sliced Cucumbers Raspberry Shortcake Coffee MENUS AUGUST SUNDAY BREAKFAST Huckleberries and Cream Egg on Toast Brown Bread Coffee DINNER Tomato Soup Roast Lamb, with Mint Sauce Baked Potatoes Green Corn Egg Salad on Lettuce, with French Dressing Chocolate Ice Cream Angel Food Coffee Iced Tea LUNCHEON French Toast Deviled Eggs Cheese Wafers Boiled Custard Cookies Iced Tea or Lemonade MONDAY (Mrs. M. D. Adams, Alexandria, Ind.) BREAKFAST Iced Melons. Cereal with Cream and Sugar Individual Omelet Hot Rolls Coffee LUNCHEON Boiled Boneless Herring Whole Wheat Bread Sliced Cucumbers Sugared Peaches Iced Tea DINNER Soup, Cold or Hot Broiled Beefsteak Mashed Potato Filled Peppers Cocoanut Ice Cream Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Cantaloupes Clam Toast Warm Rolls Apple Foam Sugar Cookies Coffee LUNCHEON Tomato Soup Berry Sandwiches Junket Lemonade DINNER Cold Fruit Soup Roast Tongue, Austrian Baked New Potatoes Baked Corn Cucumber Salad Wafers Sliced Peaches with Cream Cake Coffee WEDNESDAY (Lena M. Gross, Park Ridge, Ill.) BREAKFAST Halved Peaches Toasted Wheat Flakes with Cream Creamed Veal on Toast German Coffee Cake Coffee LUNCHEON Corn Omelet Baked Tomatoes Bread and Butter Date Cake Iced Tea, Russian DINNER Creamed Tomato Soup Potted Spring Chicken Boiled Potatoes Cauliflower Cucumber Salad Watermelon Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0015) THURSDAY BREAKFAST Rice with Cream and Sugar Huckleberries with Biscuit and Cream Chicken Toast Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Sardines Cucumber Cubes in Tomatoe Creamed Apple Sauce Ladv Finger Iced Tea DINNER Baked Leg of Veal Cream Sauce Baked Potato Succotash Fruit Salad Wafers Ice Cream Assorted Cakes Cheese Fruit Nuts Coffee Iced Tea FRIDAY (Mrs. J. G. Law.) BREAKFAST Stewed Prunes California Oriol with Butter and Sugar Beef Hash One Egg Muffin LUNCHEON Salmi of Lamb Olives Dream Sandwiches Sliced Peaches Cheese Cakes Iced Tea DINNER Scotch Mutton Broth Baked Pickerel Egg Sauce Dressed Cucumbers Caramel Custard Lady Fingers Coffee SATURDAY (Mrs. Freeman Graham, Rockford, Ill.) BREAKFAST Vitos with Cream Bacon with Fried Potatoes Cornmeal Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Cold Tongue Fried Potatoes Cauliflower Salad Whole Wheat Bread Raspberries Nut Wafers Iced Tea DINNER Cream of Cauliflower Soup Spring Lamb Stuffed Mint Sauce Mashed Potatoes Peas Graham Bread White Bread Watercress French Dressing Wafers Maraschina Jelly with Whipped Cream Coffee SEPTEMBER (Offered by a Louisiana French Creole.) SUNDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Bananas, with Cream and Sugar Ham Omelet Potato Biscuit Café au lait DINNER Beef Gumbo, with Tomatoes and Ochras Sweet Potatoes à la Creole Pineapple Sherbet Café noir LUNCHEON Creole Kedgeree Cucumber Jelly Florendines Chocolate MONDAY BREAKFAST Iced Melons Chipped Beef Toast Coffee LUNCHEON Boulettes of Liver Thin Bread and Butter Spanish Shortcake Apple Salad Tea DINNER Puree of Celery Baked Veal Cutlet Tomato Sauce Curled Potatoes Sweet Pickle Green Corn Peach Cake Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Peaches Powdered Sugar A Veal Breakfast Relish Breakfast Potatoes Southern Corn-Pone Coffee LUNCHEON Boston Brown Hash Brown Bread and Butter Green-Grape Jelly Tea DINNER Levigne Soup Sirloin Steak, with Bananas Baked Potatoes Creamed Cabbage Salad Apple Flipflaps Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Delaware Grapes Oatmeal Milk Frizzled Beef Potato Cakes Southern Cornbread Coffee LUNCHEON Beauregard Eggs French Fried Potatoes Thin Bread and Butter Whole Tomato and Lettuce Salad, Mayonnaise Dressing Velvet Sponge Cake Iced Tea DINNER Brunswick Stew Baked Sweet Potatoes in their jackets Celery Salad, French Dressing Peach Cobbler with Whipped Cream Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Fricassee of Brains Fried Potatoes Green Corn Griddle Cakes Bread Tea or Coffee LUNCHEON Sliced Cold Meat Sliced Tomatoes Tea, Hot or Iced DINNER Green Pea Soup Roast Lamb Mint Sauce Stuffed Tomatoes New Potatoes, Roasted Lima Beans Fruit --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0016) THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK FRIDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Baked Eggs Bacon Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Lamb Croquettes Cream Potatoes Walnut Salad Tea DINNER Tomato Soup Broiled White Fish Beurre noir Sauce Creamed Peas in Shell Mashed Potatoes Fruit Cream Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Bartlett Pears White Indian Meal Mush, Sugar and Cream Creamed Chicken and Potatoes Sliced Whole-Wheat Bread Coffee LUNCHEON Curry of Eggs Boiled Rice Thin Bread and Butter Jumbles Tea DINNER Cream of Celery Soup Broiled Beef Tenderloin, with Mexican Sauce Sweet and Irish Potatoes sauté Corn Fritters Peach Snowballs Coffee OCTOBER SUNDAY BREAKFAST Fruit Cracked Wheat, with Cream and Sugar Creamed Cod in Potato Case Egg Bread Doughnuts Coffee DINNER Pink Cream Soup Potato Balls Indian Cutlets Mashed Potatoes Lima Beans Snowballs Coffee LUNCHEON Sausage Toast Cider Jelly Fayal Biscuit Baked Pear Compote Cocoa MONDAY BREAKFAST Grapes Steamed Rice Ham Omelet Fried Indian Mush Coffee LUNCHEON Stuffed Peppers Baked Sweet Potatoes Bread and Butter Cabbage Salad Quince Preserves Spanish Buns Cocoa DINNER Celery Soup Baked Mutton Chops and Potatoes Baked Squash Lima Bean Salad Cabinet Pudding Tea MENUS TUESDAY BREAKFAST Grapes Minced Meat on Toast Kentucky Rolls Egg Omelet Coffee LUNCHEON Sliced Cold Roast with Chili Sauce Beaten Biscuit Drop Cakes Chocolate DINNER Cream of Celery Soup Chicken, Kentucky Style Cream Corn Cold Slaw Baked Apple Pudding Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Seedless Grapes Oatmeal Sugar and Cream Chicken Pancakes Sliced Tomatoes Hot Coffee LUNCHEON Cold Wheat Cakes Potato Salad Bread, Biscuit and Butter Stewed Pears with Rice Cocoa DINNER Noodle Soup Stewed Shoulder of Veal Savory Baked Potatoes Hot Slaw Mustard Pickles Cherry Tapioca with Cream Coffee Nuts Hot Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Shredded Wheat Biscuit, Sugar and Cream Foamy Omelet with Ham Oatmeal Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Cold Meat, with Purée of Potatoes Drop Biscuits Cocoa Apples and Grapes DINNER Cream of Celery Soup Dinner Rolls Broiled Steak with Mushrooms Sweet Potatoes Baked Spinach Sponge Pudding FRIDAY BREAKFAST Oatmeal, with Sugar and Cream Bread Balls Beef Hash Coffee LUNCHEON Blanquette of Chicken Celery Bread and Butter Coddled Apples Ginger Bread Milk or Cocoa DINNER Tomato Soup Oyster Pie with Richmond Sauce Cream Potatoes Baked Cabbage Rye Bread and Butter Cornstarch Fritters --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0017) MENUS SATURDAY BREAKFAST Soft Boiled Eggs Crisped Bacon Hot Corn Cake Honey Coffee LUNCHEON Spiced Currants Cold Sliced Tongue Sweet Potato Balls Molasses Cake Tea DINNER Ragout of Mutton Steamed Irish Potatoes Fried Green Tomatoes Cocoanut Pie Grapes Coffee NOVEMBER SUNDAY (Mrs. Henry T. Dean.) BREAKFAST Apples Oatmeal with Cream Bacon Fried Potatoes Fried Cornmeal Mush Bread and Butter Coffee Doughnuts DINNER Oyster Soup with Wafers Roast Chicken Mashed Potatoes with Gravy Turnips Bread Celery Salad with Dressing Wafers Mince Pie with Cheese Coffee LUNCHEON Cold Chicken Bread and Butter Olives Crackers Sauce and Cake Tea MONDAY (Mrs. Henry Dean.) BREAKFAST Stewed Apples Rice with Cream Broiled Mackerel Dry Toast Coffee Ginger Cookies LUNCHEON Chipped Dried Beef with Cream Dressing Saratoga Potatoes Bread and Butter Tea Chocolate Fruit DINNER Baked Leg of Veal Cream Sauce Baked Potatoes Succotash Fruit Salad Wafers Quick Dessert Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Stewed Prunes Cream of Wheat Broiled Bacon Corn Fritters Coffee LUNCHEON Creamed Fish in Ramkins Bread Sticks Potato Salad Brown Bread Tea or Chocolate DINNER Cream of Celery Soup Hot Tongue with Tomato Sauce Shredded Cabbage with French Dressing Peppermint Ice Cream Peanut Crisps WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Baked Apples Poached Eggs on Toast, with Cream Sauce Baked Potatoes French Cóffee Raisin Bread LUNCHEON Escalloped Fish in Individual Dishes Pickled Beets White Bread Jam Tea DINNER Vegetable Soup Wafers Broiled Beefsteak Creamed Potatoes Turnips Mashed Lettuce Salad with French Dressing Canned Peaches Cake After-dinner Coffee MENU FOR THANKSGIVING (Chicago Record Cook Book.) BREAKFAST Stewed Prunes Boiled Rice with Cream Codfish à la mode Sweet Potatoes Browned White and Brown Bread Pancakes Coffee DINNER Bisque of Oysters Planked Whitefish, Lemon and Walnut Sauce Roast Turkey with Chestnut Filling Cranberries Olives Celery Chestnut Croquettes Mashed White Potatoes Baked Sweet Potatoes Mashed Turnips Sweetbread Salad Mince Pie Pumpkin Pie Ice Cream Nuts Black Coffee Raisins LATE LUNCHEON Welsh Rarebit Thin Bread and Butter Chocolate Cake Buttercup Jelly Cocoa FRIDAY BREAKFAST Stewed Dried Peaches Steamed Rice with Sugar and Cream Lyonnaise Potatoes Crisp Bacon Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Potato Salad Cold Sliced Ham Sweet Baked Potatoes Hot Biscuit Cherry Pie Tea or Chocolate DINNER Corn Soup Roast Turkey with Gravy Steamed or Mashed Potatoes Baked Squash Currant Jelly Cranberries Brown and White Bread, with Salad Suet Pudding, with Brandy Sauce Ice Cream Cake After-dinner Coffee SATURDAY (Mrs. Henry Dean.) BREAKFAST Fruit Breakfast Food, with Cream Broiled Ham Buckwheat Cakes with Syrup Fried Potatoes Coffee LUNCHEON Escalloped Oysters Sweet Baked Potatoes Rolls Olives Raspberry Jam Small Cakes Cocoa DINNER Blue Points in the Chafing Dish Consomme Chicken à la Newberg Sliced Ham and Lemon Jelly Baked Bananas Fruit Cake Tea --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0018) DECEMBER SUNDAY BREAKFAST Oatmeal with Cream Codfish Croquettes Flannel Pancakes with Quince Syrup Coffee DINNER Split-Pea Soup Creamed Chicken Fricassee with Mushrooms Mashed Potatoes Pumpkin Custards Coffee LUNCHEON English Stuffed Peppers Creamed Potatoes French Rolls Coffee MONDAY BREAKFAST Bananas Graham or Brown Bread Brewis Sausage Rolls Light Loaf Lyonnaise Potatoes Coffee LUNCHEON Lamb Cutlets Cream Cheese Arrow-Root Biscuit World's Fair Gingerbread Tomato Marmalade Tea DINNER Scalloped Oysters Mashed Potatoes Roasted Onions Baked Apple Pudding Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Delaware Grapes Boiled Oats, Suger and Cream Eggs in Bread Sauce Beaten Biscuits Coffee LUNCHEON Deviled Toast Hot Kentucky Rolls Cup Cake Hot Tea DINNER Peanut Soup Vienna Steaks Celery Baked Potatoes Macaroni Peach Shortcake Black Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Northern Spy Apples Bacon and Eggs Creamed Potatoes Corn Pone with Butter Coffee LUNCHEON Mush and Milk Kippered Herring Celery Brown Bread Tea DINNER Roast Turkey, Cranberry Sauce Browned Potatoes Cold Slaw Prune Whip Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Baked Apples and Cream Wheat Germ Mush Ham Omelet Foam Griddle Cakes, Maple Syrup Coffee LUNCHEON Fricasseed Oysters Sweet Cantaloupe Pickle Celery Baking Powder Biscuit Tea DINNER Cream of Barley Soup Beefsteak Potpie, Suet Crust Spinach (French Style) Dinner Bread Rennet Pudding Nuts Grapes Raisins FRIDAY BREAKFAST Sliced Bananas with Cream and Sugar Buttered Toast Liver and Bacon Balls Corn Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Eggs Milanese Steamed Brown Bread Turkey or Chicken in Savory Jelly Waffles with Maple Syrup Russian Tea DINNER Soup Neapolitan Baked Whitefish, Oyster Sauce Mashed Potato Celery and Nut Salad Steamed Fruit Pudding Coffee MENU FOR CHRISTMAS (Chicago Record Cook Book.) BREAKFAST Fruit Maizena and Cream Potato and Ham Sandwiches Finger Biscuits Raised Flannel Cakes Coffee DINNER Raw Oysters with Sliced Lemon Thin Bread and Butter Tomato Bisque Lobster Chops Roast Goose, Apple Sauce Giblet Gravy Stuffed Onions Mashed Potatoes Wild Cherry and Almond Sorbet Celery Salad with Mayonnaise Dressing Grated Cheese Salad Wafers Christmas Pudding, Foam Sauce Kisses filled with Whipped Cream Grapes Nuts Dates Coffee LATE LUNCHEON Slices of Roast Goose, Deviled Celery Salad Sandwiches Cocoa Fruit --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0019) MENUS FOR SPECIAL OCCASIONS (Boston Cooking School.) MENUS FOR THANKSGIVING DINNER I. Cream of Oyster Soup Celery Pickles Roast Turkey, Bread Stuffing Garnish Celery Leaves and Cubes of Melon Sweet Pickle Mashed Potatoes Squash Stuffed Onions, Cream Sauce Succotash (Lima Beans and Canned Corn) Chicken-Celery-and-Nut Salad Open Apple Pie Pumpkin Pie Chestnut Puree with Candied Fruit, Cream Nuts Fruit Cider Coffee II. Consommé with Chestnut Timbale Squash Bread Sticks Escalloped Oysters in Individual Caseroles Man Olas Roast Turkey (unstuffed) Nut Croquettes Giblet Sauce Cranberry Sauce Boiled Onions with Cream Mashed Sweet Potatoes Turnip Cubes au Gratin Cider Jelly, Half Frozen Broiled Partridge Dressed Lettuce with Celery Jelly and Chestnuts Individual Pumpkin Pies Apple Mousse Nuts Fruit Coffee III. Raw Oysters Condiments Boston Brown Bread Sandwiches Roast Turkey, Nut Dressing Mashed Potatoes Celery Croquettes Cauliflower, Hollandaise Sauce Turkey Giblet, Vol-au-Vent Lettuce-Apple-and-Walnut Salad Squash Pie Raisins Moulded in Cider Jelly, Whipped Cream Sponge Cakelets Fruit Nuts Coffee MENUS FOR CHRISTMAS DAY I. BREAKFAST Baked Apples Stuffed with Dates, Cream Cereal Broiled Mutton Chops Baked Potatoes Slices of Boston Brown Bread Heated in Oven Parker House Rolls Reheated Coffee DINNER Chicken Broth with Asparagus Tips Halibut Slices Baked with Oysters Mock Hollandaise Sauce Vol-au-Vent of Chicken Fillets and Quenelles Roast Goose Prune-and-Apple Stuffing Garnish, Rings of Cooked Apple, Barberry Jelly in Centre Mashed Turnips Brussels Sprouts in Batter Tomato Sauce Roman Punch Minions of Venison Tenderloin with Marrow Currant Jelly Sauce Endive Salad Mince Pie Nesselrode Pudding Salted Almonds Candied White Grapes Coffee SUPPER Berwick Sponge Cake with Custard, etc. Crackers Neufchatel Cheese Tea II. BREAKFAST Oysters Creamed Oysters on Toast Popovers Plain Rice Croquettes, Maple Syrup Coffee DINNER Consommé with Tapioca Boiled Chicken Halibut, Hollandaise Sauce Plain Boiled Potatoes Pim Olas Little Cucumber Pickles Roast Turkey, Chestnut Stuffing Garnish, Marashino Cherries and Celery Plumes Panned Sweet Potatoes Celery au Gratin Flageolet in Cream Cold Timbales of Ham in Chicken Aspic, Lettuce-and-French Dressing Christmas Plum Pudding, Liquid Sauce Montrose Pudding Bonbons Coffee SUPPER Oysters on the Half-shell Graham Bread Sandwiches Caramel Ice Cream Cake Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0020) MENUS FOR WEEK IN LENT SUNDAY BREAKFAST Gluten Grits Stewed Peaches (dried) French Omelet Peas in White Sauce Spoon Corn-bread Coffee DINNER Tomato Soup, Croutons Escalloped Oysters Salad Rolls Spinach-and-Egg Salad, Sauce Tartare Croustades of Fruit, Maltaise Coffee SUPPER Sardine Rabbit Pickles Crackers Canned Fruit Wafers Cereal Coffee MONDAY BREAKFAST Rechauffée of Finnan Haddie in Shredded Wheat Baskets Rice Griddle Cakes, Maple Syrup Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Canned Corn Fritters New Graham Bread Lettuce-and-Egg Saiad Tea DINNER Cream-of-Asparagus (Canned) Soup Baked Fillets of Fish, Caper Sauce French Fried Potatoes Buttered Parsnips Cold Slaw Grape Juice Sponge, Cream and Sugar Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Ralston Breakfast Food Spanish Omelet Rice-and-Corn-meal Griddle Cakes Maple Syrup Coffee LUNCHEON Escalloped Fish Stewed Potatoes Buttered Onions French Pickle Baldwin Pudding Cereal Coffee DINNER Salt Salmon, Boiled, Egg Sauce Boiled Potatoes Succotash Lettuce, French Dressing Lemon Pie Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Malta Ceres, Cream Zwiebach Cocoa LUNCHEON Potato Soup Egg Yolks Molded in Aspic Lettuce, French Dressing Banana Pie Cheese Coffee DINNER Baked Slices of Fish Stuffed with Oysters Mock Hollandaise Sauce Mashed Potatoes Spinach à la Créme Man-Olas Mock Mince Pie Cream Cheese Cereal Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Old Grist-mill Toasted Wheat, Cream Omelet à la Begue Radishes Rye-meal Muffins Cocoa LUNCHEON Fish-and-Potato Cakes (left over) Bacon Cabbage Salad New Bread and Butter Angel Cake Sliced Oranges Tea DINNER Emergency Soup Macaroni with Cheese and Tomato Parsnip Fritters, Mayonnaise Dressing Peanut Macaroons Pineapple Soufflé, Orange Sauce Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Creamed Codfish Baked Potatoes Piccalilli Baking Powder Biscuit Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Rice with Cheese and Tomato Caramel Custard en Surprise Cocoa Wafers or Macaroni DINNER Oysters in Casserole Mayonnaise of Lettuce and Shrimps Brown Bread and Butter Pineapple Tapioca, Cream Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Pettijohns Breakfast Food, Cream Codfish Balls Horseradish Corn-meal Muffins Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Cream-of-Lima Bean Soup Croutons Cheese Soufflé Pickles Orange Cream Cake Tea DINNER Baked Fish, Bread Stuffing Pickle Sauce Stringless Beans Creamed Cabbage with Cheese Prune and Apple Pie Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0021) MENUS LITTLE DINNER Oysters on the Half-shell on Shredded Lettuce Consommé Boned Smelts, Broiled, Bernaise Sauce Mashed Potato Oblongs of Turkey with Chicken Forcemeat, Fried Beef Tenderloin, Mushroom Sauce Oyster Plant, au Gratin Celery-and-Pimento Salad Cheese Water Crackers Apple Mousse Little Cakes or Wafers Coffee CHINESE LUNCHEON (FlÓral Decoration of Narcissus.) Chow-min Sea-ear Fritters Turkey Shreds, Mushrooms, Celery, and Noodles in Brown Sauce Salad of Lettuce, Bamboo Sprouts, and Shrimps Sliced Oranges with Lichi-nut Meats or Pineapple Frappeé with Dried Carambola Rice Cakes Tea JAPANESE LUNCHEON (Floral Decoration of Almond Blossoms.) Chicken Broth with Cubes of Chicken and Bits of Sea-Moss. Turbans of Boned Smelts with Egg Mashed Potato Macaroni Croquettes Peas Savory Custard with Mushrooms and Chestnuts Boiled Rice with Parsley Lettuce-Ham-and-Noodle Salad Preserved Japanese Fruits and Nuts Rice Cakes Tea SUPPER FOR BASE BALL NINE (Boys from 13 to 16 Years of Age.) Creamed Chicken in the Chafing Dish Hashed Potatoes Asparagus on Toast, Melted Butter Cold Boiled Tongue, Salad Rolls Olives Vanilla Ice Cream Swiss Chocolate Bread Maple, Nut-and-Chocolate Fudge Cereal Coffee GIRLS' LUNCHEON-AFTER TEN- NIS Single Strawberries with Fondant in Cases Bouillon in Cups, Pulled Bread Fillets of Fish à la Française Cucumber Salad with Chives Cutlets of Lamb, Luncheon Style Peas Cherry Sauce Lettuce-and-Asparagus Salad Cheese Water Crackers Compote of Oranges and Pineapple Cocoa with Whipped Cream MENU FOR HALLOWE'EN PARTY Oyster-and-Cabbage Salad in Cabbage Shells Nut Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Doughnuts Fortune Cake Salted Butternuts Candied Sweet-flag Root Apples Cider Coffee CARD PARTY AND CHAFING- DISH SUPPER (Eight Covers.) MENU I. Cold Saddle of Venison, Sliced and Heated in Currant Jelly Sauce Lettuce-and-Orange Salad Rolls Grape Ice Cream Wafers Coffee MENU II. Sardine-and-Egg Sandwiches Frog Legs à la Newburg Or Chicken, Potatoes, and Green Peppers Hashed in Cream Saltines Edam Cheese Olives Café Parfait Vanilla-wafer Jumbles Cocoa MENU FOR FIVE O'CLOCK TEA I. Rye Bread Cream Cheese-and-Nut Sandwiches Lady Fingers Macaroons Tea II. College Club Sandwiches Tiny Cold Baking-powder Biscuit and Butter Sandwiches Little Cakes Tea If the tea is to be more of the nature of a "high tea," and the ladies are to be seated at the table, the following menus might be presented: MENU FOR HIGH TEA Chicken or Fish Croquettes Peas Biscuits Pickles or Olives Lamb Chops Molded in Mint Aspic, Cress Salad Rye Bread Sandwiches Fresh Strawberries or Canned Fruit with Cream Little Sponge Cakes Tea throughout the meal, or after the first course, if -fish croquettes be the choice. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0022) INEXPENSIVE AND SIMPLE MENUS SUNDAY BREAKFAST Picked-up Codfish on Toast Muffins DINNER Roast Leg of Mutton Mashed Potato Macaroni Apple Sauce Corn-Starch Blanc Mange SUPPER Crackers or Boiled Milk and Rice MONDAY BREAKFAST Mashed Potato Cakes Ham Omelet Toasted Muffins LUNCHEON Stewed Lima Beans Cheese Apple Sauce DINNER Cold Mutton Boiled Potatoes Macaroni Blanc Mange TUESDAY BREAKFAST Broiled Finnan Haddie with Milk Hashed Potatoes Bread and Butter LUNCHEON Cold Lima Beans with Oil and Vinegar Bread and Butter Stewed Prunes Hot Coffee DINNER Cold Mutton, Brown Sauce Steamed Sweet Potatoes Baked Bananas Raisin Sauce WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Mutton-and-Potato Hash Pickles Muffins LUNCHEON Mock Bisque Soup Crackers Gingerbread Cream Cheese Apple Sauce DINNER Fresh Fish, Broiled or Boiled Boiled Potatoes Cold Slaw Lemon Jelly THURSDAY BREAKFAST Creamed Fish au Gratin, Hashed Potatoes Toasted Muffins LUNCHEON Toasted Bread and Melted Cheese Cold Slaw Coffee Junket DINNER Mutton Stew Yeast Rolls Pickles Rice-and-Raisin Pudding FRIDAY BREAKFAST Sausage Boiled Potatoes Fried Hominy LUNCHEON Oyster Stew Cheese Biscuit Oranges DINNER Hamburg Steak Potatoes Hashed in Milk Stewed Tomatoes (Canned) Stewed Dates Cookies SATURDAY BREAKFAST Cream Toast Bacon Doughnuts LUNCHEON Welsh Rarebit Cabbage Salad Apples DINNER Baked Beans Tamato Catsup Cottage Pudding Chocolate Sauce MENUS FOR FAMILY OF TWO SUNDAY BREAKFAST Cereal with Dates, Cream Rye-meal Muffins Cocoa DINNER Tomato Soup Cold Veal Loaf, Sliced Thin Mashed Potato Canned Lima Beans Sweet Pickles Baked Caramel Custard Small Cup of Coffee SUPPER Sardines Lettuce Bread and Butter Cereal Coffee MONDAY BREAKFAST Poached Eggs on Toast Bacon Toasted Muffins Fried Cereal, Maple Syrup Tea LUNCHEON Lettuce-and-Lima Bean Salad Baking-powder Biscuit Baked Custards Oatmeal Macaroons Cereal Coffee DINNER Cream-of-Potato Soup Veal Loaf Escalloped Tomatoes Baked Apple Dumpling Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Cereal, Cream Salt Codfish, Creamed Boiled Potatoes Apple Dumpling (Reheated) Coffee LUNCHEON Turkish Pilaf Prune-and-Apple Pie (Half) Tea DINNER Stewed Chicken Baking-powder Biscuits Baked Squash Pickles or Cranberry Sauce Rice Pudding with Raisins Small Cup of Coffee WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Moulded Cereal, Baked, Cream Scrambled Eggs Potatoes Cooked in Milk Toasted Biscuit Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Welsh Rarebit Pickles Lemon Fanchonettes Coffee DINNER Chicken Floured and Fried Baked Sweet Potatoes Celery Salad Prune-and-Apple Pie (Half) Tea --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0023) THURSDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Creamed Chicken on Toast Rice-and-Corn-meal Griddle Cakes Coffee LUNCHEON Cream-of-Celery Soup Browned Crackers Hot Gingerbread Cheese Cocoa DINNER Hamburg Steak Mashed Potatoes Buttered Parsnips Cold Slaw Cocoa Junket Whipped Cream Oatmeal Macaroons Tea FRIDAY BREAKFAST Oranges Eggs Cooked in Shell Mashed Potato Cakes Dry Toast Cocoa LUNCHEON Macaroni with Cheese Cold Slaw Bread and Butter Gingerbread Cereal Coffee DINNER Fish Chowder Lettuce Salad Canned Fruit Cream Cheese Oatmeal Macaroons Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Cereal, Cream Bacon, Fried Eggs (Delicately Cooked) French Fried Potato Corn-meal Muffins Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Fish Chowder (Reheated) Pickles Bread and Butter Orange Marmalade Tea DINNER Veal with Brown Sauce Buttered Lima Beans (Dried or Canned) Lettuce-and-Egg Salad Queen of Puddings Coffee ECONOMICAL MENUS FOR ONE WEEK IN JULY (Food Cooked on Gas Range.) WEDNESDAY BREAKFAST Hot Shredded Wheat Biscuit Red Raspberries, Cream Eggs in Cups Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Mayonnaise of Lettuce and Tomato Hot Yeast Rolls Chilled Custard in Cups Sponge Cake Iced Tea DINNER Hot Steamed Ham, Mustard New Potatoes, Cream Sauce New Peas Lettuce and Pepper Grass, French Dressing Blueberry Pie Coffee THURSDAY BREAKFAST Ralston Barley Food, Milk Cold Ham, Sliced Thin White Hashed Potatoes Yeast Rolls, Reheated Coffee LUNCHEON Raspberry Shortcake Iced Cocoa DINNER Curry of Veal Cutlet Plain Boiled Rice Stringed Beans, Maitre d'HÔtel Lettuce Salad Cottage Cheese Water Crackers Black Coffee FRIDAY BREAKFAST Wheatlet, Cream Salt Codfish Cakes Poached Eggs Radishes Entire Wheat Baking-powder Biscuit Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Spinach with Eggs (Boiled) Bread and Butter Green Tomato Pie Tea DINNER Steamed Salmon, Mock Hollandaise Sauce Potatoes Peas Tomato Salad Lemon Jell-o with Raspberries Whipped Cream Black Coffee SATURDAY BREAKFAST Cold Moulded Barley Crystals, Cream Sliced Ham Warmed in Hot Cream Sliced Cucumbers Scalloped Potatoes German Coffee Cake Cereal Coffee LUNCHEON Salmon-and-Pea Salad New Rye Bread and Butter Lemon Sherbet Cookies Iced Cereal Coffee DINNER Cutlets of Ham with Peas Summer Squash Pickled Stringless Beans Baked Tapioca Pudding, Raspberry Hard Sauce Black Coffee --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0024) SUNDAY BREAKFAST Quaker Oats, Milk Broiled Calf's Liver and Bacon Potatoes a la Maitre d'HÔtel Dry Toast Cereal Coffee DINNER Clam Bouillon Broiled Tenderloin of Beef, Bernaise Sauce French Fried Potatoes Wax Beans Lettuce Salad Red Raspberry Ice-cream Black Coffee SUPPER Creamed Clams on Toast Sugared Pineapple Little Cakes Tea MONDAY BREAKFAST Hot Shredded Wheat Biscuit with Sliced Tomatoes Dried Beef, Plain Rye-meal Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON Devilled Ham Sandwiches Hot Buttered Beets Poor Man's Rice Pudding Tea DINNER Broiled Fresh Fish Baked Potatoes Peas with Mint Beets Stuffed with Chopped Cabbage, French Dressing Stewed Gooseberries Cottage Cheese Crackers Cereal Coffee TUESDAY BREAKFAST Old Grist Mill Toasted Wheat, Cream Broiled Lamb Chops Potatoes Hashed in Milk Garden Radishes Muffins Coffee LUNCHEON German Coffee Cake on Baba Cocoa DINNER Fried Chicken Mashed Potato Summer Squash Cold Slaw Curran Pie Black Coffee MENUS FOR CHILDREN'S LUNCH BASKET Cold Roast Meat, Sliced Thin Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Olives Baked Apple with Tapioca, Cream Chocolate Drops Breast or Second Joint of Fowl Moulded in Chicken Jelly Celery Nut Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Stewed Prunes Cold Boiled or Baked Fish (White), Flaked, Dressed with Oil, Lemon Juice, Salt and Pepper Lettuce Leaves in Closed Dish Buttered Rolls Nuts Moulded in Lemon Jelly, Cream Cooked Cheese Sandwiches Heart Celery Stalks Cup of Baked Cocoa Custard Lady Fingers Ball of Cooked Spinach, Dressed with Oil and Lemon Juice An Egg Cooked Twenty Minutes without Boiling Rye Rolls, Buttered Cup of Boiled Rice, Chocolate Syrup Spinach as above. Neuchatel Cheese Nut Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches An Orange Ham-and-Yolk-of-Egg Sandwiches Olives Mould of Cereal Cooked with Dates, Cream Chocolate Bread Pudding with Meringue (More Meringue than Pudding) Cold Baked Beans Dressed with Oil and Lemon Juice Thin Slices of Baking Powder Biscuit Spread with Salad Dressing and Chopped Capers Mould of Blanc Mange (Enriched with White of Egg) Pineapple Marmalade Two Boiled Eggs (Cooked as Before) Heart Leaves of Lettuce, Mayonnaise or Boiled Dressing Rye Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Baked Apple, Cream Bottle of Cocoa (to be Reheated) Cold Turkey, Sliced Thin Cranberry Sauce Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Tapioca Custard Pudding Stewed Figgs Nut Meats Fresh Fish Chowder (to be Reheated) Cold Slaw, Crackers Rye Bread-and-Butter Sandwiches An Orange --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0025) MENUS FOR OLD LADIES' HOME BREAKFAST Cereal, Milk Cooked Fruit Graham Muffins Coffee DINNER Boiled Fore-quarter of Mutton, Pickle Sauce Mashed Turnips Boiled Potatoes Baked Apple and Tapioca Pudding Cookies Tea SUPPER Milk Toast Apple Sauce Bread and Butter Cocoa or Tea BREAKFAST Cereal, Milk Cooked Fruit Baked Potatoes Tender Bacon Buns (reheated) Coffee DINNER Mutton Rechauffé with Macaroni and Tomatoes Brown Betty Tea SUPPER Creamed Celery au Gratin Rye Bread and Butter Apple Sauce Tea BREAKFAST Cereal, Milk Cooked Fruit Corn-meal Muffins Cereal Coffee DINNER Baked or Boiled Fresh Fish, Egg Sauce Plained Boiled Potatoes Spinach Queen of Puddings Coffee THE VARIETIES OF SEASONABLE FOOD TO BE FOUND IN OUR MARKETS DURING THE YEAR JANUARY. (White House Cook Book.) MEATS. Beef, mutton, pork, lamb. POULTRY AND GAME. Rabbits, hares, partridges, woodcock, grouse or prairie chicken, snipe, quail, geese, chickens, capons, tame pigeons, wild ducks, the canvas-back duck being the most popular and highly prized; turkeys. FISH. Haddock, fresh codfish, halibut, flounder, bass, fresh sal- mon, turbot. Frozen fresh mackerel is found in our large cities during this month; also frozen salmon, red-snapper, shad, frozen bluefish, pickerel, smelts, green turtle, diamond-back ter- rapin, prawns, oysters, scallops, hard crabs, white bait, Finnan haddie, smoked halibut, smoked salmon. VEGETABLES. Cabbage, carrots, turnips, parsnips, beets, pumpkins, chives, celery, winter squash, onions, white and sweet potatoes, Jeru- salem artichokes, chiccory, Brussels-sprouts, kale-sprouts, oyster plant, leeks, cress, cauliflower. Garden herbs, both dry and green, being chiefly used in stuffing and soups, and for flavoring and garnishing certain dishes, are always in season, such as sage, thyme, sweet basil, borage, dill, mint, parsley, lavender, summer savory, etc.; may be procured green in the summer and dried in the winter. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0026) THE ANN ABROR COOK BOOK FEBRUARY. MEATS. Beef, mutton, pork, lamb, antelope. POULTRY AND GAME. partridges, hares, rabbits, snipe, capons, pheasants, fowls, pullets, geese, ducks, turkeys, wild ducks, geese and pigeons. FISH. Halibut, haddock, fresh codfish, striped bass, eels, fresh salmon, live lobsters, pompano, sheep's-head, red-snapper, white perch, smelts, green and frozen; shad, herring, salmon-trout, whitefish, pickerel, green turtle, flounders, scallops, prawns, oysters, soft-shell crabs, which are in excellent condition this month; hard crabs, white bait, boneless dried codfish, Finnan haddie, smoked halibut, smoked salmon. VEGETABLES. White potatoes, sweet potatoes, cabbages, onions, parsnips, oyster plant, okra, celery, chicory, carrots, turnips, Jerusalem arti- chokes, French artichokes, Brussels-sprouts, beets, mushrooms raised in hot houses, pumpkin, winter squash, dry shallots and garden herbs for seasoning put up in the dried state. MARCH. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork. POULTRY AND GAME Chickens, turkeys, ducks, rabbits, snipe, wild pigeons, capons. FISH. Striped bass, halibut, salmon, live codfish, chicken-halibut, live lobster, Spanish mackerel, flounders, sheep's-head, pompano, grouper, red-snapper (shad are plentiful this month), herring, SEASONABLE FOODS IN MARKET salmon-trout, sturgeon, whitefish, pickerel, yellow perch, catfish, green turtle, terrapin, scallops, soft-shell crabs, oysters, prawns, Smoked salmon, smoked haddock, salt codfish. VEGETABLES. Cabbages, turnips, carrots, parsnips, artichokes, white pota- toes, sweet potatoes, onions, leeks, radishes, Brussels-sprouts, celery, mushrooms, salsify, chives, cress, parsley and other garden herbs, greens, rhubarb and cucumbers raised in hot houses. APRIL. MEATS. Beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb. POULTRY AND GAME. Chickens, fowls, green geese, young ducks, capons, golden plover, squabs, wild ducks. FISH. Haddock, fresh cod, striped bass, halibut, eels, chicken halibut, live lobsters, salmon, white perch, flounders, fresh mackerel, sheep's-head, smelts, red-snapper, bluefish, skate or ray fish, shad, whitefish, brook trout, salmon-trout, pickerel, catfish, prawns, crayfish, green turtle, oysters, scallops, frogs' legs, clams, hard crabs, white bait, smoked halibut, smoked salmon, smoked had- dock, salt mackerel, salt codfish. VEGETABLES Onions, white and sweet potatoes, kale-sprouts, rhubarb, arti- chokes, turnips, radishes, Brussels-sprouts, okra, cabbage, par- snips, mushrooms, cress, carrots, beets, dandelion, egg-plant, leeks, lettuce, cucumbers, asparagus, string beans, peas, chives. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0027) THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK MAY. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork. POULTRY AND GAME. Fowls, pigeons, spring chickens, young ducks, chickens, green geese, young turkeys. FISH. Halibut, haddock, striped bass, salmon, flounders, fresh mackerel, Spanish mackerel, blackfish, pompano, butterfish, weak- fish, kingfish, porgies, shad, bluefish, clams, brook trout, whitefish, carp, crayfish, prawns, green turtle, soft crabs, frogs' legs, smoked fish. VEGETABLES. New potatoes, sweet potatoes, cabbage, young onions, aspara- gus, beets, carrots, kidney beans, string beans, lettuce, tomatoes, cauliflower, peas, turnips, squash, rhubarb, spinach, radishes, artichokes, sorrel, egg-plant, cucumbers, salads generally. JUNE. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb. POULTRY AND GAME. Chickens, geese, ducks, young turkeys, plovers, pigeons. FISH. Fresh salmon, striped bass, halibut, fresh mackerel, flounders, kingfish, blackfish, weakfish, butterfish, pompano, Spanish mack- erel, porgies, sheep's-head, sturgeon, sea bass, bluefish, skate or rayfish, carp, black bass, crayfish, lobsters, eels, white bait, frogs' legs, soft crabs, clams. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, spinach, cauliflower, string beans, peas, tomatoes, asparagus, carrots, artichokes, parsnips, onions, cucumbers, let- SEASON ABLE FOODS IN MARKET tuce, radishes, cress, oyster plant, egg plant, rhubarb, and all kinds of garden herbs, sorrel, horse-radish. JULY. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork. POULTRY AND GAME. Fowls, chickens, pigeons, plovers, young geese, turkey-plouts, squabs, doe-birds, tame rabbits. FISH. Spanish mackerel, striped bass, fresh mackerel, blackfish, kingfish, flounders, salmon, cod, haddock, halibut, pompano, but- terfish, a sweet panfish; sheep's-head, porgies, sea bass, weakfish, swordfish, tantog, bluefish, skate, brook trout, crayfish, black bass, moonfish, a fine baking or boiling fish; pickerel, perch, eels, green turtle, frogs' legs, soft crabs, white bait, prawns, lobsters, clams. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, asparagus, peas, green string beans, butter beans, artichokes, celery, lettuce, carrots, salsify, tomatoes, spinach, mushrooms, cabbage, onions, endive, radishes, turnips, mint, vari- ous kinds of greens and salads. AUGUST. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork. POULTRY AND GAME. Venison, young ducks, green geese, snipe, plover, turkeys, guinea fowls, squabs, wild piegeons, woodcock, fowls. FISH. Striped bass, cod, halibut, haddock, salmon, flounders, fresh mackerel, butterfish, sea bass, kingfish, sheep's-head, porgies, --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0028) THE ANN ARBOR COOK BOOK bluefish, moonfish, brook trout, eels, black bass, crayfish, skate or rayfish, catfish, green turtle, white bait, squid, frogs' legs, soft crabs, prawns, clams. VEGETABLES. Carrots, artichokes, onions, string beans, lima beans, cauli- flower, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, green corn, tomatoes, peas, summer squash, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, celery, rhubarb, beets, greens, mushrooms, chives. SEPTEMBER. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork, venison. POULTRY AND GAME. Larks, woodcock, snipe, wild pigeons, squabs, young geese, young turkeys, plover, wild ducks, wild geese, swans and brant fowls, reed-birds, grouse, doe-birds, partridges. FISH. Salmon, halibut, codfish, pompano, striped bass, haddock, cero, a large fish similar to the Spanish mackerel; flounders, fresh mackerel, blackfish, Spanish mackerel, butterfish, whitefish, weak- fish, smelts, porgies, squids, pickerel, crayfish, catfish, bluefish, wall-eyed pike, sea bass, carp, prawns, white bait, frogs' legs, hard crabs, moonfish, soft herrings, lobsters, clams, oysters. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, cabbages, turnips, artichokes, peas, beans, carrots, onions, salsify, mushrooms, lettuce, sorrel, celery, cauliflower, Brussels-sprouts, sweet potatoes, squash, rhubarb, green-peppers, parsnips, beets, green corn, tomatoes, cress. SEASONABLE FOODS IN MARKET OCTOBER. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, lamb, pork, venison, antelope. POULTRY AND GAME. Turkeys, geese, fowls, pullets, chickens, wild ducks, the canvas-back duck being the most highly prized for its delicate flavor; woodcock, grouse, pheasants, pigeons, partridges, snipe, reed-birds, golden plover, gray plover, squabs. FISH. Striped bass, fresh cod, halibut, haddock, Spanish mackerel, fresh mackerel, cero, flounders, pompano, weakfish, white perch, grouper, sheep's-head, whitefish, bluefish, pickerel, red-snapper, yellow perch, smelts, sea bass, black bass, cisco, wall-eyed pike, crayfish, carp, salmon-trout, spotted bass, terrapin, frogs' legs, hard crabs, soft crabs, white bait, green turtle, scallops, eels, lobsters, oysters. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, cabbages, turnips, carrots, cauliflower, parsnips, string beans, peas, lima beans, corn, tomatoes, onions, spinach, salsify, egg-plant, beets, pumpkins, endive, celery, parsley, squash, cucumbers, mushrooms, sweet herbs of all kinds, salads of all kinds, garlic, shallots. NOVEMBER. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, pork, venison, antelope. POULTRY AND GAME. Rabbits, hares, pheasant, woodcock, partridges, quail, snipe, grouse, wild ducks, wild geese, fowls, turkeys, pigeons. FISH. Striped bass, fresh cod, halibut, haddock, salmon, fresh mackerel, blackfish, whitefish, bluefish, catfish, redfish or spotted --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0029) bass, black bass, yellow perch, skate, red-snapper, salmon, trout, pickerel, shad, wall-eyed pike, cisco, crayfish, terrapin, green turtle, scallops, prawns, white bait, frogs' legs, hard crabs, oysters. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, carrots, parsnips, turnips, onions, dried beans, artichokes, cabbages, beets, winter squash, celery, parsley, pumpkins, shallots, mushrooms, chicory, all sorts of salads and sweet herbs. DECEMBER. MEATS. Beef, veal, mutton, pork, venison. POULTRY AND GAME. Rabbits, hares, grouse, pheasants, woodcock, snipe, par- tridges, turkeys, fowls, chickens, pullets, geese, wild geese, wild duck, tame duck, canvas-back duck, quail. FISH. Turbot, sturgeon, haddock, halibut, eels, striped bass, floun- ders, salmon, fresh cod, blackfish, grouper, cusk, shad, mullet, a sweet panfish; black bass, yellow perch, salmon-trout, pickerel, cisco, skate, wall-eyed pike, terrapin, crayfish, green turtle, prawns, hard crabs, soft crabs, scallops, frogs' legs, oysters. VEGETABLES. Potatoes, cabbages, onions, winter squash, beets, turnips, pumpkins, carrots, parsnips, dried beans, dried peas, mushrooms, parsley, shallots, Brussels-sprouts, leeks, horse-radish, garlic, mint, sage and small salads. Melons can be had at most of our markets from July 1st to October 15th. TIME TABLES FOR COOKING The ordinary recipe should, and generally does, state the time required for cooking its ingredients, but an approximate table is occasionally of use as giving a general idea of the time required for certain things. In any case, it is approximate only, for things should be cooked until done, and many things modify the time stated. The atmosphere, altitude, kind of oven or mode of heating employed, and the age of certain things, such as vegetables, all have to be considered, so that hard and fast rules cannot be laid down. Cooking is like the German language---there are plenty of rules which must be learned and adhered to, but the exceptions and modifications are bewilderingly many, and experience and use are the best teachers. MEATS. ROASTING OR BAKING. Per Pound. TIME Beef, ribs or sirloin, rare 10 minutes " " " " well done 12 " " " " " boned and rolled 12 " Round of beef 15 " Mutton, leg, rare 10 " ", leg, well done 15 " ", loin, rare 10 " ", shoulder, stuffed 15 " ", saddle, rare 10 " Lamb, well done 15 " Veal, well done 15 " Pork, well done 30 " Turkey 15 " Fowls 20 " Chicken 15 " Goose 18 " Venison 15 " Fillet, hot oven 30 " --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0030) Entire Time. Ducks, tame 45 to 60 " Ducks, wild, very hot oven 15 to 30 " Partridge 30 to 40 " Grouse 30 " Pigeons 30 " Braised Meats 3 to 4 hours Liver, whole 2 hours BOILING. Per Pound. Mutton 15 minutes Potted Beef 30 to 35 " Corned Beef 30 " Ham 18 to 20 " Turkey 15 " Chicken 15 " Fowl 20 to 30 " Tripe 3 to 5 hours BROILING. Steak, 1 inch thick 8 to 10 minutes Steak, 11/2 inches thick 10 to 15 " Mutton Chops, French 8 " Mutton Chops, English 10 " Spring Chicken 20 " Quail 8 to 10 " Grouse 15 " Squabs 10 to 15 " Shad, Bluefish, Trout 15 to 25 " Small Fish 50 to 10 " FISH. BOIL. Per Pound. Halibut and Salmon 15 minutes Bluefish and Bass 10 " Cod and Haddock 8 " TIME TABLES FOR COOKING BAKE. Halibut, salmon, bass, bluefish, shad, etc., for one hour. Trout, pickerel, white fish, etc., for one-half hour. VEGETABLES. Young peas, canned tomatoes, green corn, asparagus, spinach, Brussels sprouts---15 to 20 minutes. Rice, potatoes, macaroni, summer squash, celery, cauliflower, young cabbage, peas---20 to 30 minutes. Young turnips, young beets, young carrots, young parsnips, tomatoes, baked potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, cabbage, cauli- flower---30 to 45 minutes. String beans, shell beans, oyster plant, winter squash---45 to 60 minutes. Winter vegetables---1 to 2 hours. Old beets, forever. MISCELLANEOUS. Bread, baked 45 minutes Bread, large loaves 60 " Biscuits and small cakes 15 to 20 minutes Ginger Bread 20 to 30 " Brown Bread, steamed 3 hours Sponge Cake 45 to 60 minutes Plain Cake 30 to 40 " Fruit Cake 2 to 3 hours Cookies 10 to 15 minutes Thin Cakes, usually 20 " BAKED PUDDINGS. Such as bread, rice, tapioca, sago and cocoanut, one hour each. BOILED PUDDINGS Such as Indian pudding, plum pudding and huckleberry pud- ding, two to three hours each. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0031) BATTER PUDDINGS Such as cottage, etc., about forty-five minutes. In roasting or baking meats, the time should be computed after the first twenty minutes; or after counting so many minutes to each pound add twenty or thirty minutes according to size of the roast to allow time for the meat to become heated. Meat should be basted every ten minutes unless covered in the braising pan. In baking fish do not put water in the pan. Lard or lay the fish on pieces of salt pork or fat bacon, and lay strips of the same on top. Baste with the drippings. SOUPS SOUP STOCK. Fresh uncooked beef makes the best stock, though mutton makes a very nutritious stock, and veal and chicken are used for white stock, while the bones of cooked meat make a fairly good stock, though not so fine in flavor. The shin of the beef furnishes stock of the finest quality, though the cheaper and inferior cuts of meat may be used, as they are very nutritious, but enough bones should be added, to furnish the needed gelatine, to make the weight of meat and bone equal. Cut the meat in small pieces and break the bones. Then put the bones in the bottom of a porcelain-lined or granite kettle and place the meat on top of them, and cover with cold, soft water, one quart to a pound of meat and bones. Let it stand for an hour to draw out the juices,-and then place over a good fire for about half an hour till the water begins to steam. Add a cup of cold water, skim, cover steam-tight and allow to simmer, not boil, over a slow fire for 4 hours. Then add vegetables and seasoning if desired, and simmer an hour longer. Now strain through a fine sieve and put in a cold place. When cold remove all fat, as this fat if warmed again in the soup spoils the flavor. Leave out the sedi- ment at the bottom. It is best to make stock at least a day before using. If you wish to keep it long in summer do not add vegetables, and heat over the stock every day or two. If the kettle is not steam-tight much water will evaporate, and the stock should be diluted with hot water before straining. The following is suggested when other seasoning than salt and pepper is desired: For every quart of water use a teaspoonful of salt, 1/2 a saltspoonful of pepper, 2 cloves, 2 allspice berries, a small pinch of celery seed, a sprig of parsley, a teaspoonful of mixed herbs, and 1 tablespoonful each of chopped onion, carrot, turnip and celery. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0032) PLÁIN SOUP STOCK AND CONSOMMÉ. To 3 qts. of water add I oz. of some good extract of beef, I medium sized onion, 4 cloves stuck in the same, 1 small carrot, I turnip, 1 root of stalk celery, 1 bay leaf, 1 tablespoonful of salt, and a little pepper. Boil slowly 1/2 hour. Strain out the vege- tables and plain soup stock remains. For a very rich soup stock or consommé use less water or more extract. MRS. W. B. HINSDALE. BEEF SOUP. After the meat is cut from the bone, have bones broken into very small pieces, lay them in the bottom of the soup kettle and cover with water, in proportion 1 qt. of water to 1 lb. of meat. Set kettle over the fire, cover it and heat the contents until they boil, and remove all scum. Now to 4 qts. of stock add a medium sized carrot scraped, 1 medium sized turnip peeled, 1 large onion. Stick into the onion a dozen whole cloves, and add 1 bay leaf, a dozen whole peppercorns, and a small piece of mace. After all the scum has been removed add 2 teaspoonfuls of salt, and vege- tables. Let stock boil gently for an hour, and stand. This will make a jelly, and when wished for use add more water and let come to a boil. MRS. W. J. HERDMAN. BOUILLON---I. Three 1bs. of beef in the leg, 1 lb. veal and mutton. Have all cut rather small. Put on the stove in enough water to keep from burning and let it brown. After it is browned add 3 qts. of boiling water, 5 or 6 stalks of celery, 1 carrot cut in bits, I small turnip cut up, 2 or 3 onions fried brown in a little butter or beef drippings, and 6 or 8 cloves and allspice. Put all in the kettle and let it cook 3 or 4 hours slowly, covered. Strain through a thin cloth or fine colander and set aside over night. Take the cake of fat off, then the jellied portion, leaving any sediment that may be in the bottom. Put jellied part on to heat, add 1 tablespoonful Worcestershire Sauce and 1 or 2 of catsup. After it comes to a boil strain again through a fine cloth. Serve with or without a slice of lemon in the cup. MRS. HOFF. BOUILLON-2. Three lbs. of beef, 2 lbs. of bone, 3 qts. of cold water. After boiling slowly 4 hours add 4 peppercorns, 3 cloves and 3 allspice. SOUPS Boil 1 hour more, strain and set away to cool. Remove all the whites of 2 eggs beaten just enough to break them. Stir till it comes to a boil, then boil 10 minutes without stirring. Pour in a cup of cold stock or cold water. Strain through a cloth. When wanted for use heat and season with salt, red pepper, and about a quarter of a lemon. If not deep enough in color add a little caramel. When it commences to boil skim carefully. MRS. DEMMON. GUMBO. Take a small slice of ham (1/4 lb.) cut in dice and fry fat and lean together, with a clove of garlic and 1 small onion. Fry a little fresh red pepper with the ham if it can be obtained, if not add a little cayenne to the soup, add about 3 cups of tomatoes and strain. Add to this the liquor from 1 pt. of oysters, putting in the oysters just before serving. Shrimp or crabs may be used in place of oysters. Season with fresh savory herbs in summer or dried herbs in winter. One-half pound of veal cut in small pieces rolled in flour and fried with the ham makes a nice addition. MRS. R. WAPLES. MOCK TURTLE SOUP. Boil a shank of veal until ragged in water enough to cover it, add I small carrot, 1 small turnip, stalk of celery, onion if desired, I bunch of pot-herbs. Strain and set aside to cool. Remove the gristle and cartilage and boil in clear water until jellied. The next day take the fat from the bones. Cut the fat, gristle and cartilage into dice and add to the soup, also a little lemon juice and sliced lemon, enough caramel to give it an amber color, salt and cayenne pepper to taste, and 1 tablespoonful of Worcestershire sauce. Into the soup tureen slice a hard boiled egg. Pour the soup over the egg. Serve croutons on a separate dish. The meat may be made into pressed veal, with a little gelatine. Put sliced hard boiled egg in the bottom of a mould, melt the gelatine in sufficient water, add the veal, and pour over the egg. MRS. R. WAPLES. POTAGE A LA REINE. Remove the fat from 1 qt. of the water in which a chicken has been boiled. Season highly with salt, pepper and celery salt, and a little onion if desired, and put on to boil. Mash the yolks of 3 hard boiled eggs fine, and mix them with 1/2 cup of bread or --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0033) cracker crumbs soaked until soft in a little milk. Chop the white meat of the chicken until fine like meal, and stir it into the egg and bread paste. Add 1 pint of hot cream slowly, and then rub all into the hot chicken liquor. Boil 5 minutes, add more salt if needed, and if too thick add more cream, or if too thin add more crumbs. MRS. H. SOULE. WHITE SOUP FROM CHICKEN. Take the bones and remnants of cold roast chicken, put them on to cook with water enough to cover entirely. Add 3 pepper- corns, 1 teaspoonful salt, 2 stalks celery, 1 tablespoon chopped onion. Let it boil slowly till considerably reduced in quantity. Then remove, strain and cool. When entirely cool take off the fat and set it on to heat. Put 1 pt. of milk in a double boiler. Thicken the boiling soup with 1 tablespoonful flour and one heaping tablespoonful butter cooked together. Add the boiling milk and season with salt and pepper to taste. Many like an egg beaten up in the soup tureen, over which the soup is strained just before serving. It must be served very hot. Adapted from Mrs. Lincoln. MRS. A. C. MCLAUGHLIN. CREAM CHICKEN SOUP. Put a small piece of butter in a kettle with 1 tablespoonful of flour, and brown. Add 2 qts. of chicken stock and boil. Beat thoroughly 1 egg, and to it add 1 pt. of cream. Gradually add to stock. Do not boil after adding. MULLAGATAWNEY SOUP. (As made in India.) Cut 4 onions, 1 carrot, 2 turnips and 1 head of celery into 3 qts. of liquor in which one or two fowls have been boiled; keep it over a brisk fire till it boils, then place it on the hack of the stove and let simmer 20 minutes; add 1 tablespoonful of curry powder and one teaspoonful of flour. Mix the whole Well together and let it boil three minutes, pass it through a colander; serve with pieces of roast chicken in it; add boiled rice in a separate dish. It must be of good yellow color and not too thick. If you find it too thick, add a little boiling water and a teaspoonful of sugar. Half veal and half chicken answer as well. Cook rice according to recipe. "How to boil rice" given elsewhere in this book. F. H. D. SOUPS JULIENNE SOUP. Cut carrots and turnips into quarter-inch pieces the shape of dice; also celery into thin slices. Cover them with boiling water; add a teaspoonful of salt, half a teaspoonful pepper and cook till soft. In another saucepan have two quarts of boiling stock to which add the cooked vegetables, the water, and more seasoning if necessary. Serve hot. In the spring and summer season use asparagus, peas and string beans---all cut into small uniform thickness. F. H. D. OX-TAIL SOUP. Two ox-tails, 2 slices of ham, 1 oz. butter, 2 carrots, 2 tur- nips, 3 onions, 1 head of celery, 1 bunch savory herbs, pepper, I teaspoonful salt, 2 tablespoonfuls catsup, 1/2 glass port wine, 3 qts. water. Cut up the tails separating them at the joints, wash them and put them in a stewpan with the butter. Cut the vegetables in slices and add them with the herbs. Put in one-half pint of water and stir it over a quick fire till the juices are drawn. Fill up the stewpan with water and when boiling, add the salt. Skim well and simmer gently for four hours or until the tails are tender. Take them out, skim and strain the soup, thicken with flour and flavor with the catsup and port wine. Put back the tails, simmer five minutes and serve. F. H. D. TOMATO BISQUE. Stew one pint of canned tomatoes, or use fresh tomatoes, with a bit of bay leaf and a tablespoon of chopped onion for ten minutes. Scald one and one-half pints of milk in a double boiler and thicken with four level tablespoons of flour and two level tablespoons of butter. Dissolve one-quarter level teaspoon of soda in a little cold water and stir into the tomato, add salt to season, then add the thickened milk and serve at once, because the soup will curdle if it remains over the fire after the milk has been added to the tomato. VEGETABLE CHOWDER. Chop one can of corn, pare And cut into small dice enough potato to fill two cups. Chop a large onion and fry until brown in one-half pound of bacon, cut into very small pieces. Put a layer of potatoes into a saucepan, put on this a layer of corn and some of the onion and bacon; season with salt and pepper. Repeat the layers. Add two cups of hot milk, one-quarter cup of butter --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0034) rubbed smooth with the same amount of flour. Cook five min- utes. Lay split crackers over the top, cover and the chowder is ready to serve. SCOTCH BROTH. Pick over and soak one-half cup of pearl barley. Take the skin and fat from a neck of mutton and cut the meat in small pieces. Put bones and meat into two cups of cold water and the meat into three pints of water. Bring to a boiling point and skim well. Add the barley to the meat and skim often. Fry two stalks of celery cut in pieces, an onion, carrot and small turnip, cut in slices, in a rounding tablespoon of butter, and pour on the water strained from the bones. Season with two level teaspoons of salt. SWEET BREAD SOUP. Sweet bread boiled soft and chopped fine, a tablespoonful of butter and a heaping spoonful of flour, stirred together until well cooked. Then add sweet bread and a little chopped parsley. When thoroughly mixed add 1 qt. of any good stock. Stir well and cook 5 minutes. Place in a soup tureen 1/2 cup of sour cream and 1 fresh egg, then pour in the soup, stirring constantly. MRS. PRESCOTT. SOUP WITH LIVER DUMPLING. (A German Recipe.) A good veal or beef soup, 1/2 lb. of calf's liver chopped fine, 1 cup of bread crumbs, 1 small onion, 3 eggs. Season with salt and pepper, enough flour for consistency, mix all together, adding the flour last. Drop from a tablespoon into the hot soup and boil about 15 minutes. MRS. FRED BARKER. FISH SOUP. (Mrs. D. A. Lincoln's Cook Book.) One can salmon, 1 qt. milk, 1 slice onion, 1 tablespoonful butter, 2 tablespoonfuls flour, 1 teaspoonful salt, 1 saltspoonful pepper. Cook the fish in boiling salted water until it flakes easily. Drain it, remove the skin and bones and rub through a coarse strainer. Cook the onion with 1 qt. of milk 10 minutes, remove the onion, and thicken the milk with the flour and butter cooked together. Add the seasoning and fish. Let it boil up once and serve. MRS. W. J. HERDMAN. SOUPS FISH CHOWDER. (A New Hampshire Recipe.) Take 3 slices of salt pork, put in iron kettle and fry them crisp. Take out the pork, leaving the fat in the kettle. Pare and slice 8 potatoes and put 1/3 of them into the kettle, then put a layer of fish cut in pieces about the size of the hand; on this sprinkle a little flour, a large pinch of salt, a little pepper and bits of pork; then put in potatoes and fish again and season as before. Do this 3 times, then fill up with cold water until nearly covered, boil until potatoes are cooked, cover with crackers, pour 1 1/2 pts. of milk on it, let it boil up once and it is done. A little sliced onion improves it. MUSHROOM SOUP. Prepare a good quantity of mushrooms; stew with butter, pepper and salt in a little good stock until tender; take out and chop quite small; prepare a good stock as for other soup; add mushrooms and the liquor in which they have been stewed; boil. If white soup is desired, use the white button mushrooms and good veal stock; adding a spoon of cream, or a little milk as the color may require. DR. E. A. CLARK. OYSTER BISQUE. Put 1 qt. of oysters and liquor in a porcelain kettle over the fire. When just about to boil pour into a colander over a bowl leaving oysters in colander; chop oysters as fine as possible and pound well in mortar or wooden bowl. Put in saucepan an egg of butter and when it bubbles throw in 2 tablespoonfuls of flour, stir well to work flour without allowing it to color, pour in liquor, and when well mixed add pounded oyster pulp and 1 pt. good cream. Pass all through fine sieve and season with salt and cayenne pepper. Return to fire and heat without allowing to boil, and as it about to be served add 1/2 cup of whipped cream and very small piece of butter. Whisk well with egg beater for 1 minute keeping it hot without boiling, and serve immediately. BEAN SOUP. Soak 1 pt. of white beans over night. Boil either a ham bone or the bones from roast beef in 2 qts. of water, add the beans, boil and strain. Season with salt, pepper and butter and a bunch --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0035) of herbs. Add just before serving 1 pt. of milk or cream. Serve with croutons. In one family this is the "favorite dish." MRS. L. P. ROWLAND. HINTS ABOUT BEAN SOUP. Bean soup is greatly improved if you will add the bones from your roasts, or scraps of steak. Just before serving remove the meat, run the soup through a colander mashing the beans through too; put the soup on the stove again, add a cup of cream or rich milk. MRS. S. A. NILES. KIDNEY BEAN SOUP. Press 1 can of kidney beans through a wire sieve, add 1 pt. of hot water and 1 pt. of soup stock and boil all together season- ing with salt, pepper, butter and a little celery salt. Thicken with a small tablespoonful of flour and pour hot on 5 thin slices of lemon, and hard boiled eggs sliced or cut in dice. MRS. J. H. PRENTISS. CELERY SOUP. One qt. of milk, heat in a double boiler, 1 qt. of celery cut fine and boiled soft; salt, butter and pepper to taste. Add the hot milk just before serving. Serve without straining. MRS. H. M. POMEROY. CREAM OF CELERY SOUP. Take 5 heads of celery, cover with 2 qts. of water, boil 2 hours with a very little juice of onions and 3 leaves of whole mace; strain and cool. Add 1 qt. of milk, 1 heaping tablespoon- ful of flour and 1 of butter mixed together until smooth, a little salt and red pepper. Boil 15 minutes. Serve in cups with a spoonful of whipped cream added to each just before serving. MRS. ESTABROOK, Saginaw. CELERY SOUP. Boil 4 or 5 sticks of celery till tender in a qt. of chicken stock. Strain and add sufficient milk to make what soup you wish and a little thickening. Season with salt and pepper, let come to a boil, and serve at once. MRS. C. G. DARLING. SOUPS CORN SOUP.---1. Make of either fresh or canned corn. When fresh, cut from the cob, scraping off all that is sweet. To 1 qt. of corn add 1 qt. of hot water; boil 1 hour or longer and put through a colander; put into a saucepan, butter the size of an egg, and when melted sprinkle in a tablespoonful of flour. Cook a moment, stirring constantly, and add the corn pulp gradually. Season with cayenne pepper and salt, and when done add a scant pint of boiled mik and a cup of cream. CORN SOUP---2. One can of corn chopped fine; put in a double boiler with 1 qt. of milk and cook 15 minutes. Fry 1 tablespoonful of chopped onion and 2 tablespoonfuls of flour in 3 tablespoonfuls of melted butter 10 minutes. Pour over the soup, cook 10 min- utes, season with pepper and salt and strain. Beat the yolks of 2 eggs, add 1 cup of milk to the eggs, stir into the soup and boil 1 minute. Serve with croutons. CORN AND TOMATO SOUP. Slice 6 or 8 large tomatoes and 1 or 2 onions into water enough to cover, and cook 30 minutes. Grate a dozen ears of corn, add to this, cooking 5 or 10 minutes longer. Rub through a colander and return to the fire, adding 1 qt. of hot milk and but ter, salt and pepper to taste. Let all come to a boil, and pour into a tureen with 1/2 pt. of cream. MRS. L. P. ROWLAND. CREAM OF ASPARAGUS SOUP. One can or 4 bunches asparagus, 1 pt. white soup stock, 1 pt. cream, 2 tablespoons butter, 1 tablespoon chopped onion, 2 tablespoons flour, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, 1/8 tea- spoon pepper (white). Cut off and lay aside asparagus tips Cut stalks in short pieces and stew in soup stock. Cook onion and butter slowly for 10 minutes, add flour, and stir until smooth. Add this, with sugar, salt and pepper, to asparagus stalks and stock. Simmer 15 minutes. Rub through sieve, return to stew pan, add cream and asparagus tips, and after boiling up once serve without delay. MRS. STRAUSS. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0036) MUSHROOM SOUP. One lb. of fresh mushrooms, or 1 qt. canned. Cut them in pieces with a silver knife, put them in a porcelain sauce pan, add 1 tablespoonful of lemon juice, 1 tablespoonful of boiling water, a little salt. Stir with a silver fork and cook 5 minutes. Cool, then drain, skim out the mushrooms, chop fine and add to the liquor. Put 1 qt. of milk in a double boiler. Rub together 1 tablespoonful of butter and 2 tablespoonfuls of flour. Stir into the milk, cook until it thickens, add the mushrooms, season with salt and pepper. If made with the white mushroom, add the yolk of an egg just before serving. POTATO SOUP. One qt. of milk, 6 large potatoes, I stalk of celery, 1 onion, 2 tablespoonfuls of butter. Put the milk to boil in a double boiler, with onion and celery. Pare the potatoes and boil 30 min- utes, mash fine and light, add the boiling milk, butter, pepper and salt. Rub through a strainer and add a cup of cream. POTATO AND RYE BREAD SOUP. (German.) Slice raw potatoes and leave them to soak 1 hour in cold water. To 3 cups of potatoes, take 1 cup of rye bread cut in dice, brown the latter in the pan with butter or drippings and dust over with flour. Put the potatoes and bread into a pot with 2 qts. of boiling water, add a fried onion, salt and pepper and boil slowly till soft. Serve without straining. MRS. BOUKE. GREEN PEA SOUP. Cover 1 qt. of green peas with hot water and boil with an onion, until they mash easily. Mash and add I pint of stock or water. Cook together 2 tablespoonfuls of butter and 1 of flour until smooth, but not brown. Add to the peas, and then add 1 cup cream and 1 of milk. Season with salt and pepper and boil up once. Strain and serve. A cupful of whipped cream added the last moment is an improvement. MRS. M. L. D'OOGE. SOUPS PEA SOUP. One can peas, 1 qt. chicken stock, a cupful of cream or milk, 2 tablespoonfuls of butter, 2 of flour, an onion and salt and pepper. Cook the onion, peas and stock together for 20 minutes, then remove the onion and rub the peas and stock through a sieve. Return to a stew pan and let it simmer for 10 minutes. Rub the butter and flour to a cream, and gradually add to this half a cupful of the soup; then pour the mixture into the stewpan; add pepper and salt and cupful of cream. Boil 3 minutes. Use fresh peas when possible. MRS. HEMPL. TOMATO SOUP---1. (Mrs. D. A. Lincoln's Cook Book. One qt. can tomatoes, 1 pt. hot water, 1 tablespoonful sugar, 1 tablespoonful salt, 4 cloves, 4 peppercorns or 1 saltspoonful white pepper and a little red pepper, 1 tablespoonful butter, 1 tablespoonful chopped onion, 1 tablespoonful chopped parsley, 1 tablespoonful cornstarch. Put the tomatoes, water, sugar, salt, cloves and peppercorns on to boil in a porcelain stewpan. Put the butter in a small saucepan, and when it bubbles put in the onion and parsley. Fry 5 minutes, being careful not to burn it. Add the cornstarch, and when well mixed stir it into the tomato. Let it simmer 10 minutes. Add more salt and pepper if needed. Strain and serve with plain boiled rice, or croutons, or toasted crackers. MRS. W. J. HERDMAN. TOMATO SOUP---2. Into 2 qts. good soup stock put 1 qt. of tomatoes, 2 onions, sliced, and 2 potatoes; strain, and when hot again thicken a very little with flour; season to taste and serve. One-half this amount is sufficient for a small family. TOMATO SOUP---3. Chop fine 2 large cupfuls of tomatoes, put in 1 qt. of water and boil 20 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve, add a bit of soda as large as a pea and stir well. Then turn in 1 pt. of sweet milk, season with salt and pepper and a piece of butter the size of a walnut. Let this come to a boil and the soup is ready to serve. MRS. D. M. LICHTY. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0037) CREAM TOMATO SOUP---1. Half can tomatoes, 1/4 small onion, 1/2 inch bay leaf, 1 carda- mon seed, 1/4 saltspoon cayenne, 1 teaspoon salt. Let stand 1/2 hour, then boil 10 minutes and strain; add 1 saltspoon soda, and last 1 pt. hot milk in which 1 tablespoon cornstarch has been thickened. MISS MARY HIMES. CREAM TOMATO SOUP---2. Heat 1 qt. of tomatoes in a saucepan and strain; heat 1 qt. of milk in a double boiler, thicken with two level tablespoonfuls of flour, wet with a little milk. Season with butter, salt and pepper. Put into the tomato about 1/2 teaspoonful of soda, more if the tomatoes are very acid. When ready to serve pour in the hot milk. MISS P. A. NOBLE. A FRENCH SOUP. One qt. of tomatoes, 1 onion,, 2 potatoes, small lump of butter, salt and pepper, 2 cups hot water. Slice onion and potatoes, place all in a tightly covered dish on back of stove after breakfast and let simmer gently till noon. Before serving add a lump of soda size of a pea, a cup of boiling milk to which a teaspoon of flour has been added and a cup of canned corn. If the soup boils away add hot water any time. A few scraps of meat added are better than butter. MRS. S. A. NILES. EMERGENCY TOMATO SOUP. One qt. of canned tomatoes, 1/4 of an onion, 3 cloves, 1 bay leaf, 1 pinch of salt, 1 pinch of paprika. While the tomatoes, with 1 pt. of water added, also the cloves and bay leaf, are boiling, fry the onion in a bit of butter the size of a walnut until yellow and transparent (this can be done in a large iron spoon over a gasoline or gas flame), then add it to the tomato, strain and serve. KATHARINE FARRAND REIGHARD. PISTACHIO SOUP. One qt. of spinach, pick each leaf from the stem, place over the fire, shaking so the spinach will not discolor; add a teaspoon- ful of salt. As soon as the spinach begins to wilt, drain and chop very fine, then pound it to a paste. Put 1 qt. of milk into SOUPS a double boiler, add 1 teaspoonful of almond paste, unsweetened, and 2 ozs. of pistachio nuts chopped to a powder, cover and cook 20 minutes. Add spinach, 1 tablespoonful of butter, 1 of arrow root, moistened and pressed through a sieve, a teaspoonful of salt, dash of paprika and serve. Nice for green lunch. MRS. S. T. RORER. ALMOND SOUP. One-half lb. of rice, 1 tablespoon of sugar, 5 pts. of milk, 1/2 teaspoonful of salt, 1/2 lb. almonds. Wash rice thoroughly, put in double boiler with 1 qt. of milk, cook slowly till it swells to double size, shell and blanch the almonds. Chop fine, then pound in a mortar, adding a few drops at a time 1/2 gill of milk, mash- ing them as fine as possible, and put in another double boiler with the remaining quantity of milk. Simmer for 30 minutes; when rice is done turn into tureen, pour the almond and milk over. Season with salt. MRS. H. SOULE. CREAM OF ONIONS OR ONION SOUP. One qt. of milk, 6 large onions, yolks of 4 eggs, 3 table- spoonfuls of butter, a large one of flour, 1 cup of cream, salt and pepper. Put the butter in the frying pan. Cut the onions into thin slices and drop in the butter, stir until they begin to cook, then cover tight and set back where they will simmer, but not burn. for 1/2 hour. Now put the milk on to boil, and then add the dry flour to the onions and stir constantly for 3 minutes over the fire, then turn the mixture into the milk and cook 15 minutes. Rub the soup through a strainer, return to the fire, season with salt and pepper. Beat the yolks of the eggs well, add the cream to them and stir into the soup, cook 3 minutes, stirring constantly. If you have 30 cream use milk with a tablespoon of butter. Pour over croutons if you like. (A refreshing dish when one is fatigued.) MRS. H. SOULE. NOODLE SOUP. Yolks of 2 eggs well beaten, 1/2 teaspoonful of salt, add to flour and knead to a stiff dough. Roll thin and cut in very nar- row strips 2 inches long, and allow to dry from 3 to 4 hours. Drop in boiling beef broth, or better, chicken broth, and boil 15 minutes. MRS. JACOB BREID. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0038) RIVOLLE SOUP. Stir together 1 teaspoonful of Hour and 1 egg, thin it with water and stir into good well seasoned soup. A simple everyday soup. HELEN MILLER. SOUP DUMPLINGS. Half cup of butter and 1 cup of milk, made boiling hot and poured over 1 heaping cup of flour. Salt, and when cool add 2 eggs. Drop from spoon into boiling soup. MRS. EUGENE K. FRUEAUFF. TO BROWN FLOUR FOR SOUPS AND GRAVIES. Put 1 pt. of flour in an iron saucepan over the fire, stirring constantly until it browns; do not let it burn. When cold put in a preserving jar and keep tightly covered. More of this is required for thickening than flour that has not been browned. CROUTONS. Butter bread on the loaf, or stale slices, cut into small cubes and brown in a quick oven. CARAMEL. Put 1 cup of granulated sugar in an iron or granite sauce- pan, stir it over the fire until it melts and scorches. As soon as it begins to smoke and boil add 1 cup of boiling water. Let it boil 1 minute. Put in a bottle and cork. TO COLOR SOUPS. A fine amber color is obtained by adding finely-graded carrot to the clear stock when it is quite free from scum. Red is obtained by using red-skinned tomatoes from which the skin and seeds have been strained out. Only white vegetables should be used in white soups, as chicken. Spinach leaves, pounded in a mortar, and the juice expressed, and added to the soups, will give a green color. Black beans make an excellent brown soup. The same color can be gotten by adding burnt sugar or browned flour to clear stock. SOUPS GIBLET SOUP. (Mrs. Owen's Cook Book.) Take a turnip, carrot and onion, and slice them and fry in hot butter; add the giblets, sprinkling of flour, let them brown and then add the amount of water required, simmer 4 or 5 hours, season with salt and pepper and thicken with a spoonful of browned flour. Take the yolks of hard boiled eggs and put one in each plate of soup when it is served. The giblets of one chicken will make but little more than one quart of soup. CARROT SOUP. Wash young carrots, scrape and cook in boiling water until tender. Press through a sieve and to two cups of the carrots add four cups of milk and set on the range. Thicken with two level teaspoons each of flour and butter and cook until creamy. Sea- son with salt, onion juice and one-half teaspoon of pepper. Add the beaten yolk of one egg and pour into the tureen as soon as the egg is cooked. Sprinkle with a little chopped parsley. Instead of onion juice the flavoring may be obtained by heating half an onion sliced in the milk. ALICE E. WHITAKER. GERMAN SOUP BALLS. (Mrs. Owen's Cook Book.) Mix together butter and cracker crumbs into a firm round ball. Drop into the soup a very short time before serving. Very nice for chicken broth. MISSISSIPPI GUMBO SOUP. First fry a large tender chicken very brown; then remove on a dish and fry a quart of sliced okra in the gravy. Add this to the chicken, but do not add the grease. Put the chicken and okra in a tin or porcelain vessel of cold water. Add a pint of peeled tomatoes sliced, one large silver skinned onion, a few chips of bacon or ham and salt to taste. Cook slowly for an hour, then add 1 doz. soda crackers, 1 large tablespoonful of butter, and a teaspoonful of black pepper. Never boil pepper in soup. To make it more palatable and very rich, add half dozen hard boiled eggs. MRS. J. R. JACKSON, Centerville, Miss. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0039) BOSTON SOUP. (Jubilee Cook Book.) Boil one qt. of beans three hours, add one qt. of tomatoes and boil half hour and strain through a colander. Season with plenty of salt and pepper. Keep plenty of water in the beans while boiling to prevent burning. Stir often after they begin to cook to pieces. Have the soup of the consistency of cream when done. MRS. A. W. AMES. NORMANDY SOUP. (Chicago Record Cook Book.) Wipe off a good-sixed knuckle of veal, put it in a soup kettle with three quarts of cold water and place where it will heat slowly. When at the simmering point skim carefully and put where it will cook slowly but steadily for three hours. Add six white onions peeled and thinly sliced and one-half of a small stale loaf of baker's bread and simmer one hour longer. Take out the meat, and rub the soup through a puree sieve, pressing through as much of the onion and bread as possible. Put in a double boiler; rub one tablespoonful of butter and two tablespoonfuls of flour to a smooth paste and stir into the hot mixture until it thickens. Season with a large teaspoonful of salt and a fourth of a teaspoonful of pepper, and a half saltspoonful of grated nutmeg; add one pint of new milk previously scalded, and serve at once. LEVIGNE SOUP. Cut two carrots and a small onion into small, thin pieces, and cook until tender in salted water. When done, drain, and add them to three pints of boiling stock free from grease. Beat together the yolks of four eggs and one-half gill of cream. Add a scant teaspoonful of salt and half a saltspoonful of pepper to the soup. Remove from the fire, stir in the eggs and serve. CREAM OF CELERY SOUP (VERY DELICATE.) (Boston Cook Book.) Break three stalks of celery in inch pieces and pound in a mortar. Cook twenty minutes in a double boiler with three cups of milk and a slice of onion. Thicken with three tablespoonfuls, SOUPS each, of butter and flour cooked together. Season with salt and pepper. Then strain, and just before serving add one cup of cream. CONSOMMÉ A L'INDEPENDENCE. The stock should be made two days before, but the custard not until the morning before using. Cut a knuckle of veal (10 cents' worth) into four pieces; a quarter of a pound of lean ham; one large onion, or two small ones; three whole cloves, one piece of mace; and, after it begins to boil, a saltspoonful of pepper. Put this into the soup pot and cover with two quarts of cold water. Cook until the meat leaves the bone. Take off the stove, strain through a sieve and set in a cool place until morning. Make the custard as follows: Beat two eggs with a spoon, add two table- spoonfuls of milk and one-fourth of a teaspoonful of salt. Turn into a buttered cup and place in a pan of warm water. Cook in a slow oven until firm in the center, then set away to cool. When ready to serve cut into small pieces, put into the tureen and pour over it four cups of the boiling stock diluted with one cup water. BRUNSWICK STEW. Cut a four-pound chicken into pieces, as for a fricassee. Put it in a large covered saucepan with a small onion sliced, and a quarter of a pound of bacon, in one piece (a ham bone is better than the bacon). Cover with boiling water and simmer gently for one and a half hours. Then add one pint of very tender Lima beans, one pint of corn, cut from the cob, one tablespoonful of chopped parsley, one-half teaspoonful of salt (this seasons the vegetables) and one quarter teaspoonful of pepper. Cover again and simmer one hour longer. Remove the lump of bacon and serve. Care must be taken not to scorch this stew. Keep it over a very moderate fire, and stir frequently from the bottom of the saucepan. F. H. D. TURTLE BEAN SOUP. Soak one pint of black beans over night, then put them into three quarts of water with beef bones or a small piece of lean salt pork; boil three or four hours, strain, season with salt, pepper, cloves and lemon juice. Put in a few slices of lemon, and if wished add slices of hard-boiled eggs. Serve with toasted bread cut into dice and placed in the tureen. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0040) LENTEN SOUP. Prepare three carrots, three turnips and three onions by scraping, peeling and washing. Slice them and fry them a golden brown in fresh lard and dripping. Cut up a head of celery and put in and fry a few moments also. Add to this two cloves, one teaspoonful of salt, one-half teaspoonful of pepper, a little parsley and a little grated nutmeg. Cover this with nearly three quarts of water and simmer three hours. This may be used instead of broth in the Lenten season. DUCHESS SOUP. Two slices each of carrot and onion cooked in a tablespoonful of butter five minutes. Add one quart of white stock, one small blade of mace and cook fifteen minutes. Melt two tablespoonfuls of butter, stir in two tablespoonfuls of flour until free from lumps, add gradually the seasoned stock, one-half teaspoonful of salt, salt- spoon of pepper and one pint of rich milk. Stir in four table- spoonfuls of grated cheese. Cook two minutes. A GOOD CHOWDER. Pick two pounds of halibut into pieces, taking out all the skin and bones; cut one-quarter pound of bacon into small pieces and four good-sized potatoes into dice. Cut four ripe tomatoes into pieces, or use two cups of canned tomatoes, and chop one small onion. Put half the potatoes into a kettle and then half the fish; sprinkle with half of the chopped onion, tomato and seasoning. Then add the remainder of the potatoes, fish and seasonings. Cover with boiling water and simmer for half an hour. Rub a level tablespoon each of flour and butter together. Heat one quart of milk. Put a pinch of soda in the chowder and stir lightly, then turn in the butter and flour. Cook a few minutes, then add the hot milk and in a minute it will be ready to serve. Serve with hot crackers. For other soup recipes see chapter on "German Cookery." SOUPS Cream of Onion Soup. Peel and cut into slices a dozen small white onions and fry to a light brown in one tablespoonful of butter. Add to onions a pint of sweet milk, a quart of boiling water, pinch of salt, pepper and sugar. Cook slowly half an hour, put through a sieve, add yolks of three eggs well beaten and cup- ful of cream. Serve immediately. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0041) SOUPS --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0042) FISH AND SHELL-FISH GENERAL REMARKS. Fish are good, when the gills are red, eyes are full, and the body of the fish is firm and stiff. After washing them well, they should be allowed to remain for a short time in salt water suffi- cient to cover them; before cooking wipe them dry, dredge lightly with flour, and season with salt and pepper. Salmon trout and other small fish are usually fried or broiled; all large fish should be put in a cloth, tied closely with twine, and placed in cold water, when they may be put over the fire to boil. When fish are baked, prepare the fish the same as for boiling, and put in the oven on a wire gridiron, over a dripping pan. Fish may be scaled much easier by dipping into boiling water about a minute. BOILED SALT MACKEREL. (Mrs. Owen's Cook Book.) After freshening, put half cup vinegar in the spider with half as much water. Boil the mackerel in it. Serve with slice of lemon. BAKED SALT MACKEREL. Soak mackerel over night, boil in water enough to cover, 5 of 10 minutes; pour off water, put mackerel in pan, pour over it 1 cup of sweet cream or rich milk, add a few lumps of butter, a little pepper, put in oven and bake till brown. BAKED FISH. Have your fish dressed for baking, then make a stuffing of bread crumbs, 1 teaspoonful of sweet marjoram, 1 1/2 teaspoonfuls salt, 1 slice of fat salt pork chopped fine, pepper and piece of butter size of large egg, 1 small onion. Mix this well together and stuff the fish. Either sew the fish together or sew a piece of cloth over the opening; place in the pan and lay slices of salt pork on the fish. Bake 1 hour. MRS. WILLIS. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0043) BAKED FISH WITH TOMATOES. (Mrs. Owen's Cook Book.) When fish is put in the pan for baking, it is a very nice vari- ation to pour a can of tomatoes over it, season and bake. FRIED FISH. To fry fish, clean and drain, then roll in flour or cracker crumbs rolled fine and fry in drippings or butter. Have the fat hot and fry the fish quick to a crisp brown, and serve as soon as fried, hot. Fish weighing more than 2 or 3 lbs. may be cut in large pieces before frying. BROILED FISH. Large fish are best broiled. Wash the fish, when cleaned, with a cloth wet in salt water, and dry. Split down the back, and if you wish cut off the head and tail; use double broiler, rubbed with salt pork to prevent sticking; broil for 20 minutes, more or less according to thickness of fish, over moderate fire, turning first flesh and then skin side to the fire. Spread with butter, salt and pepper and stand in the oven till ready to serve. Garnish, if possible, with parsley. TURBOT. Steam 4 or 5 lbs. of fish, cut up and remove the bones; take 1 pt. milk, 1/4 lb. flour, 1/4 lb. of butter. Let the milk come to a scald, then thicken with the flour. When partly cool add the butter and 2 well beaten eggs. Put into a baking dish a layer of fish, then dressing, and on top a layer of cracker crumbs. Bake 1/2 hour. MRS. VAUGHAN. WHITE FISH TURBOT. Steam a large white fish, 3 or 4 lbs., take out the bones, and pick into small pieces, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Dressing:---Heat 1 pint of milk in a double boiler, add 2 rounding tablespoonfuls of flour with 2 tablespoonfuls of butter rubbed into the flour and 2 eggs beaten with 2 tablespoonfuls of cold water. Season with a little onion or parsley. Put in a baking dish alternate layers of fish and dressing; sprinkle with fine bread crumbs on top. Bake until done. MRS. ROWLAND. NORWEGIAN FISH PUDDING. Scrape raw white fish to a pulp; add salt, pepper and a little grated onion; rub and beat most thoroughly, add milk little by little, mashing (with a potato masher) and finally beating to a froth with a spoon. Add now 1 or 2 eggs well beaten and a little butter (when completed it should be about as thick as cream). Bake brown in bread tin or steam it thoroughly. Serve it sliced, hot or cold. DR. MOSHER. SALMON LOAF. One can salmon, 4 eggs beaten light, 1/2. cup bread crumbs rolled fine, 4 tablespoonfuls of melted butter. Add the butter to the fish and stir to a smooth paste. Beat the eggs and bread crumbs together, then stir in the fish. Put in baking dish or mould and steam 1 hour. Sauce:---One cup of boiling milk, thicken with 1 tablespoon- ful cornstarch, add 2 tablespoonfuls butter or oil from the salmon, little salt, pinch cayenne pepper. Cook 1 minute and add 1 egg beaten light the last thing, pour over the loaf ready for the table. Miss Tillie Brown. FISH CUTLETS. Cooks who are expert in frying will find it a good plan to use cold fish occasionally in cutlets. Flake any firm white fish or salmon, being sure there are no bones left in it. Season with salt and pepper and finely chopped parsley and a few drops of lemon juice. Make a thick white sauce with one-quarter cup each of flour and butter and one cup of milk. Stir in two cups fish and cool the mixture. Form into croquettes, egg and crumb them and fry in deep fat. FISH TIMBALS. Flake enough cold fish to make one and one-half cups, add two beaten eggs, one cup of milk and season with salt and pepper. Fill small buttered tins or cups and set in a pan of hot water and bake about twenty minutes. Turn on to a hot platter and pour over a cup of cream sauce flavored slightly with mustard. Add a sprig or two of parsley for a garnish and serve hot. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0044) HOW TO COOK CODFISH. Buy two pounds of codfish, boil it in salted water, take it from the water before it boils to pieces. Having pared and sliced six or eight potatoes, boil them in the same water. While they are boiling remove the skin and bones from the fish, and make some white sauce. Put two spoonfuls of butter in the frying pan, stir into it two spoonfuls of flour. Let it cook a little, then add two cups of milk and stir until it is smooth and shiny. as soon as your potatoes are done put a layer of them in a pudding dish, then a layer of fish, and turn some of the sauce over the fish. Repeat this until all the ingredients are used up, adding more butter if desired. Spread buttered bread crumbs over the top, and then a little milk over the crumbs, and place the dish in the oven; let it brown nicely and heat through thoroughly. SALMON IN MOULD. One can salmon, 2/3 cup bread crumbs, 4 eggs, 1 tablespoon- ful of parsley cut fine, a pinch of salt, with a sprinkle of red pepper and mace, and 4 tablespoonfuls of melted butter. Mix the salmon and butter together, beat the egg, add the bread crumbs with the other ingredients, put into a buttered mould and steam 2 hours. Sauce:---One cup of milk, 1 tablespoonful cornstarch, 1 egg, red pepper, salt and mace. Scald the milk, then add the corn- starch which has been stirred smooth in a little milk. After the cornstarch has been thoroughly cooked add the liquor from the salmon, 1 tablespoonful melted butter and the well beaten egg. Pour the sauce over the moulded loaf and garnish with parsley. Mrs. P. C. FREER. CREAM SALMON. One can of salmon minced fine. For dressing boil 1 pt. of milk, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, salt and pepper to taste. Have ready 1 pint bread crumbs; put layer of crumbs in bottom of dish, then layer of fish and layer of dressing and so on, having crumbs on top. Bake until brown. Mrs. CARRIE J. WILLIAMS. SALMON CROQUETTES---1. Pick 1 lb. of cold boiled salmon carefully from skin and bones (or 1 can of salmon), mix with a teaspoonful of lemon juice. Put 1 tablespoonful of butter in a saucepan; when melted stir in 2 teaspoonfuls flour, add slowly 1/2 cup of milk, add the fish and a little salt. When hot stir in the beaten yolks of 4 eggs. As soon as the eggs set turn out on a flat dish to cool. Cut into shape, dip in beaten egg, roll in crumbs, fry in hot fat. Serve on a hot dish. Dr. MOSHER. SALMON CROQUETTES---2. One lb. can of salmon, 1 cup of milk, 2 level tablespoonfuls of butter, 3 heaping tablespoonfuls of flour, 1 tablespoonful of lemon juice, 1 level teaspoonful of salt, little chopped parsley, 3 shakes of cayenne pepper. Remove the bone and skin from the salmon, place the milk in a double boiler, rub the butter and flour together and add to the boiling milk, stirring until it thickens. Add to salmon the salt, pepper, chopped parsley and lemon juice. Then pour the cream sauce over salmon, stirring the whole together until thoroughly mixed. Spread out on a platter to cool. When thoroughly chilled roll with the hands into cylinder shaped cro- quettes of suitable size. Roll them in fine bread crumbs, then in beaten egg, again in coarser bread crumbs. Fry in hot lard or other fat. MRS. GREGORY E. DIBBLE. NEW ENGLAND FISH BALLS. One qt. potatoes boiled and sliced, 1 pt. of salt cod fish. Let the fish just come to a boil and mash the potatoes and fish together while hot, and when cold beat in 1 egg. Season with salt and pepper, put in a tiny bit of flour, then try frying; should the fat soak in add a little more flour. Drop from a fork small balls of irregular shape into very deep boiling fat. MRS. C. C. LOMBARD. COD FISH BALLS. One pt. bowl of fish picked fine and measured lightly, 2 full bowls of potatoes. Put potatoes in a kettle with the fish on top and boil 1/2 hour. Drain off the water and mash together until fine and light; add, an egg of butter, a little pepper, and 2 well beaten eggs. Have a deep kettle of boiling fat, form the fish into balls about an inch and a half in diameter, dip in egg and cracker --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0045) crumbs and fry till a light brown. Serve on a platter, pouring carefully about the balls a hot cream sauce containing hard boiled eggs cut in quarters. If served for luncheon, serve with it a salad of chopped cabbage with a French dressing in the scooped out halves of lemons. A pretty garnish for the salad is to stick a tiny red pepper such as comes in bottles in each cup of salad. MRS. DEMMON. CREAMED LOBSTER---1. Two cans "Clover Leaf" lobster, 1 pt of cream, 2 tablespoon- fuls of butter, 2 of flour, 1 of mustard, 1/3 of a teaspoonful of salt, small quantity of cayenne pepper. Drain the lobsters, pick into small pieces, remove the bones, reserve the claws for garnishing. Dressing:---Mix the butter, flour, mustard, salt and pepper to a paste by adding a few spoonfuls of boiling cream. Boil the cream and stir this mixture into it and cook 2 minutes. Place the lobster in a baking dish and stir the cream through it very thor- oughly, cover the top with bread crumbs, add a few pieces of butter and a few spoonfuls of cold cream. Bake 20 minutes. ANNA E. WARDEN. CREAMED LOBSTER---2. The meat of I good sized lobster or 1 can of lobster broken into little bits. Take 2 heaping teaspoonfuls of cornstarch, rub into a tablespoonful of butter, stir into a cup of hot milk, add a pinch of soda. When boiling hot add the lobster; salt and pepper to taste. When it has become creamy set aside to cool. Just before lunch butter scallop shells, if you have them, if not, an ordinary pudding dish, put in mixture, sprinkle fine bread crumbs over the top, dot with bits of butter, set in oven and bake delicate brown. To be eaten very hot. DR. MOSHER. DEVILLED LOBSTERS. Two cans of lobster, 1 1/2 pts. of cream, butter the size of an egg, 2 tablespoonfuls of flour and 1 of mustard, mixed smooth with cold cream. Heat the cream to boiling in a double kettle, add the butter and thicken with the flour and mustard and season with salt and red pepper. Boil until the mustard does not taste raw. Pick the lobster to pieces several hours before using. When ready for the oven mix with the dressing, put in a baking dish, scatter fine bread crumbs over the top, add a few spoonfuls of cream and bake 20 minutes. MRS. DEMMON. DEVILLED CLAMS. One pt. of clams and liquor, 1 gill of water, which add to the clams and juice, and then throw away a gill. Let this come to a boil, then pour into a colander. Take the liquor and add 2 table- spoonfuls of butter, 2 1/2 of flour and boil until it thickens; then stir in 2 eggs and 1 tablespoonful of chopped parsley, pepper and salt. Chop the clams very fine and add to this mixture, let boil a moment, then fill your shells and throw cracker crumbs over and brown. This is better to make and let cool before putting in shells. MRS. MARGARETTA LYDECKER. LUNCHEON DISH. Remove skin and bones from a can of salmon and break the fish into flakes. Drain off the liquor and sprinkle the fish with salt, pepper, a little finely chopped parsley and a few drops of lemon juice. Season four cups of mashed potato with salt, a level tablespoon of butter and as much hot milk. Take a platter or dish that will bear the heat and make a border of the potato, leaving a well in the center and reserving a little of the potato. Put the seasoned fish in the center, strain the salmon juice or liquor on and cover with the potato reserved. Brush over with a beaten egg and set in the oven to brown. CREAMED CLAMS. Chop steamed clams fine and for one pint make a sauce from four level tablespoons of butter, the same of flour, one cup of thin cream and one cup of liquor from the kettle in which the clams were steamed. Season well with cayenne and if salt is needed add a little with caution. When cooked smooth and creamy add the chopped clams and heat. Have some small squares of toasted bread ready on a hot platter, turn on the creamed clams and serve at once. Do not allow the clams to cook a long time in the sauce and toughen. COD FISH A LA MODE. One cup of cod fish, picked up fine, 2 of mashed potato, 1 pint of cream or milk, 2 eggs well beaten, 1/2 cup of butter, salt and pepper; mix well. Bake in baking dish from 20 minutes to one half hour. MRS. LOTTIE LABINE, Detroit, Mich. --------------------------------------------------------------------- (AACookbook0046) DEVILLED CLAMS OR OYSTERS. Seventy-five clams drained and chopped, I cup cream (or milk), I cup of bread crumbs, 2 ozs. of butter, I teaspoonful of onion juice, 1/4 nutmeg grated, 1 tablespoonful chopped parsley, salt and pepper to taste. Cook in stewpan on top of stove 30 minutes, then put in shells or baking dish. Put bits of butter over bread crumbs and brown in oven. Serve very hot. MRS. A. C. MCLAUGHLIN. FRIED OYSTERS---I. Most delicious fried oysters are prepared by frying a few slices of best bacon in the fryingpan; drain the oysters dry, roll in flour or fine cracker crumbs, sprinkle with pepper, and salt if needed, and fry to a crisp brown on both sides. Serve piping hot with the bacon as garnish. MRS. G. J. KERN. FRIED OYSTERS---2. Drain and dry the oysters, then dip first in beaten eggs, then in finely powdered cr